Landscape Planning And Design Of Nanwendu Village Under The Construction Of "Beautiful Village"

China is a large country with a large population and a vast land,which is abundant in various resources.It has been a major agricultural country since ancient times.The countryside becomes the most common unit in the agricultural system and the symbol of the most direct expression of regional culture.In recent years,with the vigorous promotion of national policies,the construction of "beautiful countryside" is in full swing.However,there is no complete theoretical system and unified standard,which can provide guidance for the construction of beautiful countryside suitable for villagers and tourists.Under the background of "beautiful country" construction,this paper based on the research of the related theory and the case analysis,summed up a set of guidance system for rural landscape planning and design that based on "beautiful countryside".It is applied to the landscape planning and design of Nanwendu village,aiming to make a complete set of design scheme.This paper studies from the aspects of rural nature and human environment.First of all,this paper introduces the research background,aim,significance and methods of rural landscape,summarizes and analyzes the development and current situation of domestic and foreign scholars on rural landscape construction.Second,through five classic cases that are Beigou village in Beijing,Heiyagou village in Baoding Hebei,Huanxi village in Hangzhou Zhejiang,Jinlong village in Chongqing and Yangfan village in Xinyang Henan,this paper analyzes the project general situation,the planning idea,functional zoning,landscape structure and detail design choices,and discard the dross and keep the finer part,find ideas and elements that can be drawn lessons to use.Then,based on the understanding of the geographical location,topography and human history of Nanwendu village,this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages,and uses the advantages of nature and humanity to perfect the design scheme.Finally,based on design positioning of "beautiful,leisure,a good livable and tourism",follow the principle of ecological,sustainability,to plan and design of landscape in Nanwendu village.With the overall layout of "one-ring,two axis,three horizontal,eight areas,more longitudinal and node",built a "new" Nanwendu village that is suitable for living and enjoying.This village consists of eight independent functional areas,is traditional residential district,central business district,stream landscape area," Twelve months" theme garden area,the back of mountain's terrace landscape area,high mountain flower sea area,characteristic farmland experience area and ribbon waterfront landscape area.On the premise of satisfying the villagers' production and life,we set up the node landscape from the aspects of leisure,entertainment,sightseeing and experience to meet the participation of tourists.And consider the factor of Nanwendu village location,improve the road system,vertical design,plant planting design,detail design and other content,eventually form a set of relatively perfect planning design,building Nanwendu village into a beautiful environment,appearance neatness,complete facilities,outstanding features,and rapid industrial development's beautiful village.This paper has some practical guiding significance,which will provide reference for future design of the same type.