Study On The Coupling Mechanism Of The Vitality And The Landscape Characteristics Of The Street Space In Small Block In Taipei City

As urban development gradually shifts from incremental design to stock design,the demand for sustainable and intensive development of landscape environment has gradually attracted attention of all sectors of society.The landscape characteristics of the street space in small blocks directly affect the residents of the economy and living standards,reveal the face of the city,and more affecting urban vitality.The phenomenon of neglecting the landscape features of the street space design of small blocks in our country is more serious,which makes it difficult to meet the growing diversity of needs of the citizens and causes a lot of environmental damage.Therefore,how to protect landscape features in small blocks,and make it truly integrate with people’s life,production and ecology for creating a sustainable and dynamic street is a very important issue in the current urban development process.The development of small blocks in Taipei has become mature,and it has certain reference value for the construction of the small blocks in China.Based on this,this article takes the Taipei City as an example,from the level of coupling,based on theoretical research and empirical analysis,to reveals the interaction between spatial dynamism and landscape features of the street space in small blocks,for investigating a series of problems of construction on the street space in small blocks.In the above background,firstly,this paper established a coupling theory system between the vitality and landscape features of the street space in small blocks from theoretical and empirical perspectives.Secondly,the coupling connotation of vitality and landscape characteristics is expounded.Finally,the external representation and internal composition of the coupling between vitality and landscape characteristics are determined.The in-depth analysis of the space of 27 typical streets in small blocks in Taipei,and the correlation analysis method,coupling degree analysis method,principal component analysis method,and cluster analysis method were used to combing out the key elements,levels of coupling differences and typical types of vitality and landscape characteristics of street space in small blocks.And a comprehensive analysis of the model of vitality and landscape characteristics of each type of coupling.All of these for exploring the internal mechanism of the coupling of vitality and landscape characteristics in street spaces.This paper argues that the user number,using time and personal characteristics is the main body of external characterization of street space of small blocks’vitality.Location,space,nature,facilities and culture is inner composition of street space in small blocks.The location,space and culture of landscape features are highly correlated with the formation of space vitality.At present,there are seven types of couplingthe of vitality and landscape features of street space in small blocks.These types respectively are advanced level and coordination type,the advanced level but location lagging type,intermediate level with natural culture lagging type,intermediate level with space facilities lagging type,the primary level with natural culture leading type,the primary level with space facilities leading type and Low-level and coordination type.By analyzing the constitute indicators,the coupling level and model differences of typical coupling types,the inner mechanism of the vitality and the landscape characteristics of the streets space in small block is obtained.The content of this article is divided into seven parts:-The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly explains the background,purpose,significance of the research,methods,and briefly introduces the framework of the study.-The second chapter is the theoretical research.It discusses the coupling connotation of spatial vitality and landscape characteristics of streets and lanes in small blocks,and points out the dimensions and contents of the external representation and internal composition of coupling.-The third chapter studies the quantitative methods,selects each evaluation index,establishes the quantification method of each index,and establishes a coupled evaluation system of the empty vitality and landscape characteristics of the four-level street blocks.-The fourth chapter is the selection of research cases,and a detailed analysis of the coupling process of spatial dynamism and landscape features of streets and streets in Taipei’s small blocks,coupled with the driving forces of coupling,the spatial pattern of coupling,and the spatial composition of coupling,through the streets of Taipei’s small blocks.In the combing of the typical types of lane space,27 street lane spaces were selected as the case study of this study.-The fifth and sixth chapters are empirical research parts.Through the collection and processing of survey data in Chapter 5,the coupled data are obtained.In chapter 6,through the calculation of basic data,the coupling indicators,coupling level differences and typical coupling types of vitality and landscape characteristics of street space in small blocks are obtained.At the same time,the paper discussed detailly about the intrinsic mechanisms and modes of coupling types.This paper analyzes the coupling mechanism and key factors of vitality and landscape characteristics of street spaces in small blocks from qualitative analysis to quantitative calculation,from comprehensive judgments to typical characteristic analysis.The obtained research results could provide basis and reference for designing street spaces in small blocks.