Utilization And Evaluation Of Tourists' Satisfaction About Open Lawn Space In Urban Parks

With the acceleration of urbanization,a large number of people have gathered in cities,and the green space in urban built-up areas is scarce.As a space in the urban green space that hosts a large number of outdoor activities,the lawn has received more and more attention.The research of lawn by domestic and foreign scholars focuses on the breeding of turf grass and the quality evaluation of turf grass.In the aspect of turf design management,the psychiatric feelings and behavioral needs of turfgrass use groups are less considered.Open turf space is common in urban parks,and there are many tourists who use them.It is helpful to explore the true feelings of tourists by conducting in-depth research on them.Therefore,this paper focuses on the relationship between the landscape elements of open turf and the satisfaction of tourists in urban parks,and explores the factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists,and provides scientific basis for improving the quality of semi-open turf space from the perspective of tourists.This paper takes nine urban parks within the Second Ring Road of Hefei City as the research object,selects 15 grass plots,and builds an index system of tourists' satisfaction in open lawn space in Hefei City Park composed of 13 indicators scales,appearance shapes,spatial openness,etc.on the basis of reviewing domestic and foreign documents and consulting with experts.Based on this,field surveys were carried out,and questionnaires were used to investigate the use and satisfaction of tourists from all plots.SPSS 22.0statistical software was used to analyze the characteristics of semi-open use tourists in urban parks to explore the factors of turf landscape and visitors' satisfaction.The relationship between the survey results is summarized as follows:(1)There are great differences in the spatial landscape elements of different open lawns in Hefei City.Some plots have certain deficiencies,the landscape effect is weak,and the visitors experience is poor.(2)There was a significant correlation between the age and frequency of use of tourists and the degree of satisfaction of tourists.The correlation coefficient was divided into 0.226and-2.212.There was no correlation between the gender,occupation,origin and purpose of tourists and tourists' satisfaction.(3)Hefei's different open turf space has a large difference in satisfaction,the average comprehensive satisfaction is 2.76,and the level of tourist satisfaction is average.(4)There are differences in lawn satisfaction among parks built in different eras.The degree of satisfaction of lawn visitors in parks built in 2000 was 2.977.The degree of satisfaction of lawns in parks constructed in the 50-90 s and 1990 s was 2.532 and 2.567,respectively.From a point of view,the satisfaction of tourists in the lawn space in the new park is higher than that in the old park.(5)By analyzing the model of open turf landscape elements and tourists' satisfaction,we can see that there is no significant relationship between appearance shape and tourist satisfaction in the constructed index system.The sample plots with higher satisfaction of visitors are: aesthetic evaluation,area of 8000~9000 m2,color of 3.6~3.8,spatial openness of 18~22,and general change of topography;ecological evaluation,lawn green During the period of about 280 days,the turf density and the upper layer in the plant diversity were between 0.3~0.4 plants/cm2 and 2.3~2.5;for the management evaluation,the blade width was between 2 and 3 mm,sanitation facilities and landscape architecture,and the plant density Between 8~10/hm2,15~20/hm2.