| The article based on the long historical and profound the Zen history and the culture of JiangXi Province which summarized the aesthetic features of Zen Buddhism combined with traditional philosophy.As the foundation of the aesthetic characteristics of Zen the article are described briefly including the characteristics of the garden Landscape of ancient Buddhist temples in JiangXi.Through the field investigation of 12 zen temples in Jiangxi province and the analysis of the connotation of plant culture,the characteristics of plant species selection in zen temples are summarized.9 representative buddhist temples were selected from 12 buddhist temples,and plant landscape was evaluated by combining SD method and improved BIB-LCJ method.This paper discusses how to inherit the tradition and adapt to the new requirements of modern society.The research results show that:(1)The landscape of modern zen temples in Jiangxi province is not ideal and there is a great space for discussion.Among them,the buddhist temples with better plant landscape include: Qingyuan Mountain Jingju temple in Ji 'an,Youmin temple in Nanchang;The zen temples with poor plant landscape include: Baizhangshan temple in Daxiong Mountain of Fengxin and Puli temple in Yifeng cave.(2)The improved BIB-LCJ method is applicable to the use of plant landscape evaluation in Jiangxi zen temple gardens.It is proposed that the complex evaluation objects of landscape can be classified according to the type of landscape,and the comprehensive value can be obtained.When the sample size is large,multi-angle photos should be selected to participate in the evaluation.The 95% confidence interval of frequency school commonly used in statistics can be applied to the classification of botanical landscape senic beauty in Jiangxi zen temple.This evaluation method is not very demanding for judges.It relies on personal aesthetic experience to avoid overly subjective evaluation of a single landscape and directly reflects the comparison of plant landscape between nine buddhist temples.(3)The SD method can objectively reflect the characteristics of plant landscape of 9buddhist temples through evaluation factors as the standard.This evaluation method requires the expertise of the evaluator,pursues the characteristics of a single plant landscape,and lacks comparison.Therefore,based on the analysis of the design objective evaluation factors,it should be combined with the subjective evaluation results of the improved BIB-LCJ method to supplement each other.(4)Combined with the results of the improved BIB-LCJ method and SD evaluation method,it is concluded that the score of the richness of plant colors and the diversity of plant species in the evaluation factors of SD is not as high as possible,which should be suitable for the needs of zen temples.(5)The landscape of garden plants in Jiangxi zen temple has the followingcharacteristics: The species of plants are localized and have a certain sense of regional characteristics;The cultural connotation of most plant species is highly related to buddhist culture,which can reflect certain religious and cultural characteristics,but lacks artistic techniques.The expression of plant landscape is straightforward,and it has lost the mysterious color of theology and idolatry.The botanical landscape pursues the ideal of buddhist wonderland and the solemn and solemn religious atmosphere.Most buddhist temples have been built in recent years,with fewer ancient trees.High vegetation coverage,mainly green color,reflects solemn and quiet religious environment;The plant level mainly depends on the comparative expression of plant morphology.The influence of buddhist teachings and monastery practices on plant landscape was not considered.(6)In view of the landscape of the temple garden plants in Jiangxi province,put forward the following Suggestions: plant species choose to obey the teaching requirements,choose easy to survive easily grow trees of the management,not too pursuit of species richness;The plant color is mainly green with different colors,supplemented by potted plants and a few colorful leaf plants.With the help of changes in plant morphology,texture and volume,it can be flexibly used for planting,planting and manufacturing.The expression of religious culture should be combined with artistic techniques and plant culture connotation.The expression of plant landscape pursues the expression of buddhist wonderland,and reflects the solemn and solemn state of zen forest. |
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