Study On The Government Office Garden Of Henan In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Government office garden is an important part of government office,which,together with royal,private,temple and other garden forms,constitutes the Chinese classical garden system.Henan,as the hinterland of the Central Plains,had a large number of cases of government office construction during the Ming and Qing dynasties,but the research in this field was relatively weak.In this paper,the gardens of Nanyang district government,Neixiang county government office,Ye county government office,and Mi county government office,which still have the pattern and features of the Ming and Qing dynasties,are taken as the research objects,which are summarized by the methods of literature retrieval,field investigation and graphic analysis.Carry out a study.On the basis of analyzing the official system,government office system and the culture of the Ming and Qing dynasties,this paper combs the evolution of the government office,and makes a study from three aspects of location,spatial layout and spatial elements,and draws the following conclusions:The first The of government office: in the middle and governance,select and live.The so-called "intermediate governance" is affected by security defense,political requirements,development needs and other factors.The second space layout : the overall layout takes the middle axis as the main,the building layout is regular,the garden and the flower are flexible and the position is free.The space type has five major classes,which are layered by layers and form a sequenceThe third element of space: 1 architectural elements,various types of forms,forms,techniques of unity,showing a canonical official style,with regional cultural connotations.2 plant elements,mainly local tree species,compared with ordinary private garden,more evergreen trees,in line with the office environment,and pay attention to plant meaning;planting form is more regular type of planting.3 water elements,regular lotus pond and natural lake pool coexist.4 rock element,mainly small rockery.