Study On The Construction Of Therapeutic Landscape Environment In Hangzhou Sanatoriums

Nowadays Sub-health and aging have become the primary problems affecting our social development.People's health concept have shifted from disease treatment to metal health and living environment health.In the context of our country's social background of the comprehensice health industry,the construction of the therapeutic landscape environment in the sanatorium is the demand of the society as well as the demand of the times.This topic firstly referred to the domestic and foreign literature on the therapeutic landscape and summarizes the related research about it.Then the elements of the therapeutic landscape environment of the sanatorium was collected and analyzed.Secondly,after the pre-investigation,the Hangzhou Army Sanatorium,the Hangzhou Air Force Sanatorium,the Hangzhou Wangjiangshan Sanatorium and Chinese Ordnance Equipment Group Hangzhou sanatorium were selected as the key research objects.Through questionnaires and field surveys,the paper analyzed the characteristics of the therapeutic landscape of each sanatorium and summarized the landscape environmental needs of the convalescents.Thirdly,based on the semantic differential method of the subjective evaluation of the therapeutic landscape environment,it shows that there are differences in the evaluation results of different gender,age and health characteristics.Based on the analytic hierarchy process,the evaluation Index system of therapeutic landscape environment in sanatorium is constructed,and the assessment table of therapeutic landscape environment in sanatorium is set up,which is from 5 evaluation targets and 24 evaluation factors,such as variety of therapeutic landscape space,humanization of recreational facilities,road traffic convenience,soft therapeutic landscape richness.The results show that the comprehensive score of therapeutic landscape 4 sanatoriums in order of army sanatorium of Hangzhou(0.776),air force sanatorium(0.722),Chinese Ordnance Equipment Group Hangzhou sanatorium(0.615),Hangzhou Wangjiangshan Sanatorium(0.591),in addition to the facility humanization index at Wangjiangshan Sanatorium for sub-health,health evaluation index of the other sanatoriums reached a level of health.Finally,for the purpose of evaluation,the contents of rehabilitation landscape environment are proposed:(1)strengthen the perception of rehabilitation space,as well as enhancing the attraction and privacy.(2)improve the environment of the facilities and optimize the identification system.(3)perfect the barrier free design of the road.(4)use plant and horticultural elements to build high perception environment and rich waterscape form.(5)create a harmonious human perception environment.