| Soundscape is a kind of space landscape.With the development of landscape architecture industry,the research level is also deepening,and people are starting to study on the aspects of light,shadow and sound.Among them,the acoustic design is different from the scene only to stay in the traditional landscape design on the level of visual design,but from the sound elements such as auditory perception aspects of landscape design,landscape design of acoustic landscape design as a new direction,and play an important role in urban landscape design,need has drawn great attention of people.Based on the campus sound environment of engineering landscape design as the theme,on the basis of environmental behavior,human physiology,applied acoustics,such as theoretical basis,play an important role of elements in the landscape design of sound.Research background of this paper on the "landscape",the concept and research status at home and abroad in detail,and the related theory of acoustic landscape thoroughly understanding and control,on this basis,the analysis of related cases of acoustic landscape,and with the method of sound level measurement and questionnaire survey in Henan agricultural university culture road campus sound environment subjective and objective investigation,and analysis the campus sound landscape characteristics and landscape construction strategy,and combining with related cases acoustic landscape construction technique for acoustic landscape design culture road campus of henan agricultural university.The conclusions are as follows:1,the campus sound environment is given priority to with natural and artificial sound,the landscape of the acoustic time distribution schedules has much to do with the teachers and students,in the "6-8,8 PM to 22:00" the two most quiet period of the campus sound environment.Things noisy school campus east entrance and almost all day in the north entrance will be polluted by noise,square distribution site its noise is bigger,the rest only in individual time affected by noise.2,the paper statistics and semantic analysis to the landscape of the campus sound coordination degree and evaluate the affection degree,found that the landscape of the sound coordination with goodwill degrees into positive correlation,the voice of the coordination degree is high more popular among people,according to their liking,find people most like and dislike most five sound scene;In the form of option selection,it was found that the factors affecting people’s preference for specific sounds,such as mood,time of existence,location and hobbies,etc.The positive voice in the work and life is positive for most people,and negative voice can negatively affect most people.3,summed up the college campus construction principles and methods: on the basis of the principle of economy,adjust measures to local conditions and moderation,using positive,negative,zero design culture road of Henan agricultural university campus of each functional partition for landscape design.The "zero design" of natural sounds such as the chirping of birds on campus is designed to protect its natural sound.Add waterscape,wind and sound tree species and view,constitute the structure of sound landscape."Negative design" was carried out on low opinion(construction sound,instrument and equipment sound,non-motor vehicle alarm sound,baby crying and traffic noise).This article expected based on the research of the campus landscape in colleges and universities,the campus landscape design a new starting point and rich design element,make the design of campus landscape in colleges and universities pay more attention to the harmonious relation between people and the environment. |
