| With the prosperity and development of tourism economy,ecotourism has become a hot spot.People are seeking more and more spiritual enjoyment of recreation and ornamental in natural scenery.Therefore,the scenic area of our country has become a hot spot of tourism,and the protection and planning of natural landscape in the scenic area are also paid more attention by the public.The plant landscape is the basic component of the natural landscape and the ecological basis of the scenic area,so the rational planning of the plant landscape is the whole scenic area.The basis of continued development.The Sun Island Scenic Spot of Harbin has formed a beautiful natural landscape by virtue of its natural geomorphic advantages and rich plant resources.In the case of rapid development of the city and the increasing number of tourists at home and abroad,how to protect the natural plant resources of the Sun Island Scenic Spot to the maximum extent,how to use the plant landscape planning to promote the landscape optimization in all areas of the scenic area and fully display the landscape features of the Sun Island Scenic Spot,is an important issue in the plant landscape planning of Sun Island scenic area.Firstly,the concept and theoretical foundation of plant landscape planning in scenic area are deeply studied.,the related concepts and guiding role and significance in landscape planning of scenic spots are discussed.The significance laid a good theoretical foundation and research direction for the research of plant landscape planning in Sun Island Scenic Spot.Secondly,the methods and contents of the plant landscape planning in the scenic area were studied,it expounds the basic research and analysis work in the early stage of the planning,and sums up the contents of the plant landscape planning in the scenic area:the plant landscape zoning planning and the plant landscape Classification planning,seasonal planning of plants,planning of famous trees and ancient trees.These provide clear guidance for detailed planning and content of plant landscape planning in Sun Island Scenic Spot.Through the investigation of the literature and information of the Sun Island Scenic Spot,and in view of the present situation of the plant resources and the natural landscape in the 38km2 area of Sun Island Scenic Spot,in view of the planning status of the scenic area,the present plant landscape in the scenic area is divided into primary plant landscape,mixed plant landscape,artificial plant landscape and the status analysis of different types of plant landscape,which lays a strong foundation for the proposal of reasonable plant landscape planning.Finally,the aim of the planning of plant landscape in Sun Island Scenic Spot is to make rational and sustainable development and utilization on the basis of protecting the plant resources of the scenic area,maintaining the stability of plant communities and ecological environment in scenic areas,and promoting the rational development of natural landscapes,fully displaying the natural customs of Sun Island Scenic Spot,thus promoting the sustainable development of the Sun Island Scenic Spot According to the planning target and the present situation of the scenic area,the planning principles are established,that is,scientific principle,ecological principle,protection principle,economic principle,artistic principle and sustainable development principle,so as to provide strong guidance for rational planning of plant landscape in the scenic spot.Then,based on the overall planning and vegetation distribution of the Sun Island Scenic Spot,the area is divided into plant landscape areas,which are divided into the construction of vegetation area in scenic spots,the sightseeing facility vegetation area,the field recreational vegetation area,the vegetation protection area and the vegetation restoration area.On this basis,the plant landscape planning of the Sun Island Scenic Spot is put forward,including the zoning planning of plant landscape,the plant landscape classification plan,the plant season planning and the planning of the famous and ancient trees.The exposition of planning strategy by planning diagram,the targeted plant landscape planning for different landscapes and different types of vegetation environment in Sun Island Scenic Spot is carried out.The natural plant resources and plant landscape of Sun Island Scenic Spot are protected through scientific and rational planning,thus promoting the natural landscape effect of the entire scenic area,and promoting the long-term development of the Sun Island Scenic Spot. |
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