Study On Space Optimization Of Elderly People's Activity In Jinan Open Park

In the 21 st century,aging has become a common problem facing the world.At present,as China's aging population increases,the ageing trend becomes more and more severe.The arrival of aging will inevitably bring more far-reaching influence and higher demands on the economy and the environment.The activity space of urban parks is one of the important sites for the elderly to participate in various activities.The arrival of aging will put forward better requirements and challenges for the space of urban park activities.This dissertation takes Jinan as an example to study the types and characteristics of elderly people in urban open parks,as well as their shortcomings and shortcomings,and then provides relevant theoretical basis for urban park green space optimization and transformation.Creating a good outdoor environment for the elderly has important theoretical and practical significance.First of all,this article summarizes the physiological and psychological changes of the elderly through the relevant literature,and the differences in the distribution circle and activity areas of the elderly travel activities,and then summarize the characteristics of the elderly.Secondly,to build an assessment model for the use of elderly people in Jinan Open Park,and to construct a space evaluation index system for elderly people in Jinan Park by using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.Thirdly,this article selects Quancheng Park and Baihua Park in Jinan City as the research object.Through field research,it understands the basic conditions of the space environment of Quancheng Park and Baihua Park,and analyzes the important event spaces of Quancheng Park and Baihua Park,and observes the activities of the elderly in the park.Types,characteristics;Through the semi-interviews and questionnaire surveys of the elderly,the subjective evaluation and satisfaction analysis of the elderly people on Quancheng Park and Baihua Park are summarized.Find out the problems that old people have in the activity space of Quancheng Park and Baihua Park.Finally,combined with the status quo of space activities and field investigations in open parks in Jinan City,the authors propose the principle of optimizing the space for elderly people in urban open parks,from the four aspects of park walk space,seating space,plant configuration and service facilities.Optimize the research,and select the key activity space of Quancheng Park and Baihua Park to analyze the status quo and propose improvement methods.At the same time,it proposes operational safeguards.This article mainly includes the following two innovations in the study: First,literature research methods,statistical analysis methods,comparative analysis methods,etc.are used in the research process;the second is the use of POE methods for parkland.Field research was conducted and the results of the research were targeted,scientific,and practical.Through the research of this paper,the elderly people's activity space in urban parks will be optimized so as to provide comfortable and safe leisure places for the elderly,and provide certain reference and enlightenment for the design of similar projects in the future.