Discussion On Protection And Control Strategy Of Environmental Protection Of Confucian Temple In Guanzhong Area

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The heritage of cultural relics is splendid and civilized.Inheriting the history and culture and maintaining the national spirit are the precious legacy left by our ancestors and are the profound nourishment for strengthening the socialist spiritual civilization."The Temple of Confucius is an ritual building of Confucius,the ancient sacrificial Confucian priest of ancient China.It is an educational place for the education of Confucian scholars in the ancient feudal society and is also one of the five major public buildings in ancient Chinese cities.Since the reform and opening up in the 1980 s,the social and economic order has been restored and has become increasingly prosperous.The majority of Confucian temples in the Guanzhong region have been repaired to varying degrees,but the environment in which the Confucian Temple is located is difficult to effectively protect due to social and economic factors.The control resulted in the gradual loss of the cultural features of the Confucian Temple's environmental features,and the Confucian culture,which can be reflected in the Confucian Temple environment,is declining.Based on the theory of systems theory and the broad and narrow understanding of the ?The Image Of The City?,this paper constructs the element system of the environment and style of the Temple,which is divided into objective and subjective two-level elemental systems,including natural elements,architectural elements,spatial elements,and landscape elements.Cultural elements,visual elements and psychological elements in 7 aspects.The comparative analysis method and the AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the Confucian Temple in Guanzhong region.Through comparative analysis of various elements of the environment and style of Confucian Temple in Guanzhong region,the typical cases were selected for quantitative evaluation and the corresponding evaluation conclusions were obtained.On the basis of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,this paper proposes protection and control strategies for the environment and style of the Confucian Temple in the Guanzhong region from the macro,meso,and micro perspectives,in order to play a role in guiding the environment around the temple.The macro-level strategy is outlined as a delimitation of the area.Specifically,the surrounding area of the Temple is divided into the protected area of the Temple of Literature,the protected area of the Environmental Protection of the Temple of Literature,the general conservation area of the Confucian Temple and the protection of transition areas of the environment and style of the Temple of Literature,and the elasticity is gradually expanded from the inside to the outside.The protection management regulations are outlined;the meso-level strategy is summarized as the control space,and the protection and control are carried out from the spatial structure of the Confucian Temple Environmental Scenery Area,lane and street traffic,land use layout,and functional zoning;the microscopic level summarizes the improvement of the elements and the continuity of the Confucian Temple style.There are three methods for renovating the style of the Confucian Temple and recreating the style of the Confucian Temple to discuss specific design methods.The strategy proposes to use the Heyang Confucian Temple with high research value as an application case,and then discusses the generality of this strategy in the environmental protection and control of the Confucian Temple in the Guanzhong region.