The Research On Parent-child Space Design Strategy Of Maternal And Child Health Care Institute

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and health awareness,the health of women and children has raised more and more attention.The announcement of China's “two-child” policy has brought new opportunities and challenges to women and children's healthcare organizations.Since the National Maternal and Child Healthcare Institute is firmly following the principal of “healthcentered”,Maternal and Child Healthcare Organizations at all levels have carried out related businesses,including childcare,maternity care and women's health care,and various types of child care departments.However,the supply of parent-child activity departments is in short supply;while the Maternal and Child Health Hospital is a medical and healthcare place for women and children,the users of the space include various parent-child groups,and the design of indoor and outdoor parent-child spaces is necessary.From the perspective of parent-child activities,China's current urban parent-child activity space is limited and most of it are located in residential areas,children's parks and commercial complexes.With the expectation that medical buildings will enter the community and integrate into the city,the hospital district of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital can try to get integrated into the city.Through the setting of parentchild activity space,it could encourage surrounding residents to have more activities and it could become an important public place in the community to meet the needs of parents and children,and even adult parents.This article is based on the logic of asking questions,analyzing problems,and solving problems.First of all,the introduction part clarifies the concepts and research scope of maternity and child care hospitals and parent-child space,and sorts out relevant domestic and foreign research,and establishes the direction and objectives of this study.The second chapter summarizes the development history and construction status of China Maternal and Child Health Hospital,and leads to the development trend of Maternal and Child Health Hospital,thus emphasizing the purpose and significance of the parent-child space creation design of Maternal and Child Health Hospital.How to carry out targeted parent-child space design in Maternal and Child Health Hospital is the main research issue of this paper.Then,through detailed investigation and analysis,the maternity level of each space in the Maternal and Child Health Hospital was defined,the needs of different parent-child types of activities were explored,and the basic principles of parent-child space construction were proposed to facilitate targeted design in the next step.In the study of specific design strategies,the parental and child space creation design strategies for the internal space of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital have been proposed,such as the compounding of public space,the interaction of building gardens,the interest of children's health care centers,and the warmth of motherhood and health care centers;Different site conditions,for the small yard area and the surplus yard area,put forward the design strategy of different external parent-child activity space.Finally,by analyzing the architectural design of Foshan Women and Children Hospital and the practical project of Yiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,the transition from theory to practice is realized,and the design strategy proposed in the article is also verified.