Study On The Characteristics Of Large Wood In Liaoning Qing Dynasty

Liaoning has rich historical and cultural resources,and many of the buildings left by the Qing Dynasty.As the most important part of the Qing Dynasty architecture,as a world intangible cultural heritage,the research on the whole woodworking of Liaoning is still in a blank state.In order to enrich the treasure house of traditional Chinese architecture and culture,in order to improve the lack of regional culture of modern architecture in Liaoning Province,it is extremely important and urgent to excavate the features of large wooden buildings in Qing Dynasty in Liaoning Province.On the basis of studying a large number of related documents of traditional architecture,this dissertation has made a detailed study of the architecture of large-scale architecture in Qing dynasty in Qing dynasty from the overall structural system to the local tectonics based on field research,statistical analysis of data,interdisciplinary studies,quantitative and qualitative research methods Research.As a whole,it focuses on the structural system of wooden frame,and classifies the wooden structures of Qing Dynasty in Liaoning as the classification standard of force.The single-layer wooden frame is divided into hall,hybrid,spatial structure and special type;On the type,cascading,through column,hybrid;combination of construction is divided into a common architecture and a combination of independent architecture.By digging its characteristics and trying to explain the evolution of wood structure and its concrete manifestation in Liaoning area.Local is to make a large wood for each part of the construction practices for targeted analysis,from the roof of the Xieshan,Humpback,Aquarius to the interspersed head beam,All parts of the construction practices are elaborated and its pedigree and source of a brief analysis,and then by comparing the Central Plains and other places for large wood and then summed up the regional characteristics of wood for Liaoning.Finally,from the point of view of the natural environment and the human environment,this paper analyzes the cultural genes that Dai Mu made in such a specific region of Liaoning.From its integration of Manchu culture,Central Plains culture,Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties,Mongolian and Tibetan culture,Under historical conditions,it reveals the historical background of the collision between the northern nomadic civilization and the farming civilization in the Central Plains carried by the wood.