Research On Ecological Design Strategy Of Rural Dwellings In Western Hunan Under The Background Of Beautiful Rural Construction

China’s new rural construction has been upgraded and transformed into a new stage of beautiful rural construction.It also puts forward new requirements for the development of rural construction.While taking ecological civilization as the main development principle of beautiful rural construction,the Guide to Beautiful Rural Construction also It is required that the rural construction should pay attention to the taste of the village,preserve the rural scenery,and effectively meet the local construction level and development needs.However,with the advancement of urban-rural integration and the deepening of the modernization process,the rapid development of the rural economy has resulted in a profound change in the way houses are built.At the same time,it has been invaded by the ideology of the city,and modern construction forms have profoundly affected the western Hunan region.In the construction of rural houses,"square box" type architectural forms have also begun to replace traditional residential houses with regional adaptability,presenting a scene of "thousands of villages and one side".These newly built dwellings that ignore the characteristics of the local natural environment often have problems such as high energy consumption,high costs,and large pollution.Modern building materials and construction technology have also profoundly affected the evolution of rural dwellings.The green building technology and building materials contained in traditional dwellings have been gradually abandoned.The evolution of rural dwellings is gradually moving in the direction contrary to ecological adaptability.There are also many problems mentioned above in the process of new rural construction in Xiangxi region.It is difficult to solve these problems from the local functions or forms,but it is necessary to seek suitable ecological solutions from the overall environment that adapts to the local natural ecological conditions and social and economic development levels.This article takes rural dwellings in Xiangxi area as the research object.Firstly,starting from the environment in which dwellings are located,this paper analyzes the ecological concepts and modern ecological design ideas contained in traditional dwelling houses,and summarizes and refines them based on the common grounds of the two dwellings.Based on the analysis of the ecological environment of rural dwellings in western Hunan,the criteria summarize the characteristics of adverse environmental impact factors.Secondly,starting from the residential building itself,through field visits to research and literature search,etc.,the spatial distribution,housing space,layout and construction of rural residential areas in Xiangxi are analyzed and their current characteristics are summarized.Then,based on the evolution of residential areas,the inspiration from the analysis of the evolution of rural dwellings in our country is obtained,and then coupled with the hierarchical theory to form a step-by-step approach to ecological design that is suitable for the ecological development of rural dwellings in western Hunan,based on this theory.To draw on the ecological technologies suitable for rural areas in western Hunan in the case of actual ecological buildings,we tried to propose practical ecological development strategies.Finally,on the basis of the previous analysis,the traditional green technologies and materials were appropriately improved through modern technological means.It proposes an ecological design strategy that adapts to the local geographical environment,climate environment and renewable resources.In order to better implement the construction concept of beautiful rural ecological civilization and natural harmony.