Research On Forest Park Comprehensive Evaluation & Planning Methods Based On Regional Characteristics

Forest Park,a kind of park with large area forest of artificial or natural as main part,plays an important role in China's ecological security and the development of new urbanization,while the core content one of which is the reflection of the regional characteristics.It is of great significance to establish a complete forest park evaluation system based on regional characteristics and to explore the planning and design practices under this frame work for the ecological development of our country.The latest domestic and foreign research results about the Forest Park function,landscape and plant community of ecological design is summarized in this paper.The development of method of typology which is the most commonly used in regional characteristic research is summarized in this paper.At the same time,the further research of the domestic and foreign typical forest park case with typology is analyzed.On the basis of the above,point of forest park planing and design based on the regional feature is to conform to the regional geographic features,to highlight the regional cultural heritage,and to meet the needs of regional functions.On the basis of the above,we aimed to protect ecological resources,show the feature of ecological resources,optimize the regional ecology and build urban forest landscape pattern including two objectives to evaluate resource assessment and evaluation and park design,natural resources,humanities resources,ecological rationality,usability,functional comfort-ability,space specificity 6 items,geographical resources,hydro-logical resources,biological resources,weather resources,humanities resources,park area,traveling period,district conditions,external transportation,space arrange,internal transportation,basic equipment condition,resource compounding situation,natural characteristics evaluation,humanities characteristics evaluation 15 factors comprehensive evaluation system.The comprehensive evaluation system of forest park based on regional characteristics is used to evaluate the ecological resources of the Mount Dafo,which is the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in northern temperate,has good natural ecological condition and preservation of the temple construction and other human resources.It is already ecological forest park mainly functioned in ecological conservation also taken the local religious culture into account,however,there is still a certain gap in the strict sense of the national forest park.Based on the conclusion of the evaluation,this paper aims to build the Mount Dafo Forest Park into the park characterized by Eco-tourism and religious culture by providing the optimized advice from the aspects of the overall spatial layout,the selection of tree species and ecological design of plant community and the construction of technical measures.Five-dimensional scoring method is used in the index level of resource endowment evaluation in this study,each factor is composed of five dimensions in five indicators,which are set to weight balance by default and following studies are expected to explore the set of the weight ratio of the five dimensions in Five-dimensional scoring method in depth.Additionally,we hope to start a further study of Delphi Law and calculate the specific numerical by relevant software.