A Comparison Research On Evaluation Index Of Resilient City

With the serious impact of natural disasters on urban life," resilience city" has become one of the focuses in the world.The research on the theory of city problems after the sustainable development of cities,urban vulnerability,low carbon cities,ecological city,elastic parallel theory development process,resilience city is considered to be the main theoretical research on the sustainable development of urban disaster risk management in urban disaster response to extreme natural disasters.The research of resilience city evaluation index can predict the whole process of elastic city development,and it is an important research content of resilient science.To assess the effect of human and the nature of urban system,can not only increase the resilience of the city,but also can strengthen its ability to resist risk.In order to make the resilience city more systemically,construct resilience city,we must have a complete and mature standards or index system to guide.The research on the index of resilience city in foreign countries is like a raging fire while the study of domestic resilience city is a toddler.Based on the evaluation index system of resilience city both at home and abroad for nearly 30 years,firstly,the use of literature in context to sort out the elastic index of foreign cities,according to the resilience city of constituent elements,resilience city evaluation index system is divided into resilient factor index,urban property indexes,feedback factor indicators of the three types.In order to summarize the different types of the most representative index system and summarizes the different index system construction background,principle,content index and practice,such as the establishment of content,can not only evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each type of index,but also definite resilience city evaluation index of its evolution.Secondly,the use of analogy to resilience city evaluation index and sustainable development evaluation index,urban vulnerability indicators were compared,analysis of resilience city index and other city evaluation index of correlation and differences,further understanding of resilience city evaluation index of its own characteristics.In the end,on the basis of the above research summarizes the problems existing in the present stage foreign resilience city evaluation index research and worthy of reference to China’s main content,and forecasts the developing trends of the construction of resilience city evaluation index: resilience city needs to continue to improve evaluation index;the vulnerability assessment of climate change will be an important climate resilient program;resilience city evaluation index is combined with the urban sustainable development goals.The author puts forward the thinking on the construction of resilience city in China,and thinks that the evaluation index system of China’s construction of resilience cities should be based on the climatic and geographical conditions of China;At the same time,according to the resilience city of different climate zones develop different evaluation system;also need to encourage interdisciplinary cooperation in order to ensure the realization of the comprehensive evaluation index and encourage the adoption of new technology to open big data for the quantitative basis of the basic work;transform thoughts,actively encourage citizens to participate in the work of urban construction.