The Research Of Historic Commercial Architecture In Qi Xian Of Shan Xi Province

Qixian ancient city in central Shanxi,called "Zhao Yu",was built in the Qin and Han period,the development in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Qing Dynasty Merchants’ Qi Taiping,"three of the core,equivalent to the prevailing national financial center.Due to economic development,talent and historic,Qixian left behind countless shops and ancient houses,no only preserved,and forms,unique.It represents the residential construction business culture under the influence of the Ming and Qing dynasties,with considerable historical value and heritage research value.Existing nearly a century,built in the Ming and qing dynasties or business class of the republic of China building,and commercial buildings due to the different functions of differentiation for ordinary commercial buildings and traditional financial buildings,the same as the general commercial hub,has developed common business culture,qixian spacious thing north and south street and street in the city of store is a perfect interpretation;But also have unique financial buildings,Banks,qixian in form is different from the shops open,pursuit is closed on the function and safety,and so on are constitutes the special qixian commercial building form.Due to the impact affect the surrounding ancient city of Pingyao,Qiao Family Courtyard and other famous ancient building,academic study of the ancient city of Qixian little research,basic historical buildings and no one involved in surveying and mapping work.I tried to research on the basis of a detailed study,from the ancient city of existing residential buildings Qixian legacy status start,two~way analysis of macro and micro~architectural features of traditional houses of the ancient city,historic features,cultural characteristics,in order to dig out the ancient Qi County changes in laws and traditional houses,and strive to restore a true and complete Qixian.Business building,is an important town of ancient economic lifeline,tend to be the most busy busy area,here on behalf of the community culture is the study of an important reference.Traditional unlike official building,commercial building is to the business,is to the business,with strong personal willingness and regional characteristics.For traditional qixian commercial buildings not only in the construction ofprofessional study,is also the important supplement in the field of research on business culture,has important research value and significance.