| With the further development of the social economy and the globalization process,the construction industry has accelerated the trend of indifference in the form,and the regional culture of building was ignored to various degrees.As the extension of building,Courtyard contains the dual implication of technology and art,both of which displaying the characteristics of polarization in the development layer.During the process of technical expression which has embodied modern characteristics fully,cultural imprint of courtyards failed to get full attention.The culture of courtyards is facing the crisis of disappearing.To systematic and theoretical study courtyard has very vital significance in the inheritance layer of courtyard culture and the formation of "architecture and natural environment" optimization configuration layer.In this essay,according to the relevant principles of ethnology,architectural cult urology,architectural psychology,and cultural geography,a progressive research on courtyard is launched.Firstly,the theory and practice of traditional Chinese courtyard findings are analyzed from various angles,the difference of western traditional courtyard and Oriental traditional courtyard in morphology and culture is discussed,and the commonness of Chinese traditional courtyard is summed up systematically.Secondly,based on the history of Chinese Meishan Cultural Park,folk custom,aesthetic perspective,geographical and cultural characteristics level is analyzed.On the basis of generality and specialty,a multi-angle summarize on the design elements of courtyard is offered.Courtyard space cannot be constrained in the formalize layer of design,but should be integrated into local culture,traditional customs,habits,art features,and unify the dual implication of art and technology.Chapter One: Introduction.Introducing the topics relevant background and research methods,and current research status,pointing out the shortage of courtyard research at present stage;Chapter 2: Chinese traditional courtyard common analysis,parsing related concepts,focusing on the history and development of cultural connotation of the courtyard and the traditional Chinese courtyard,this essay is not limited to building courtyard cultural framework,Analyzing geographical and cultural features of Chinese traditional courtyard deeply based on cultural framework,and discussing the different morphological characteristics of courtyard space;Chapter 3:digging the historical roots of Chinese Meishan culture,and aesthetics of the local folk were analyzed and discussed;Chapter 4: based on the previous chapters,combined with China Meishan Cultural Park courtyard space,analyzed the elements of courtyard from different angles;Chapter 5: comprehensive discussion of the courtyard in the form of case,and the inheritance of Chinese Meishan Cultural Park courtyard space and innovation methods were studied. |