The Research On Community Service Facilities Planning And Design Strategy Based On Community Employment

Transition in recent years,along with the economic system and the deepening of enterprise reform,increasing personnel of unemployment of come off sentry duty,at the same time every year millions of college students graduated from colleges and universities,the urban employment gap is further expanded,and the problems and contradictions of the city gradually burst out in the severe employment situation;On the other hand,the development of economy has caused the phenomenon of social stratification becoming increasingly prominent,residents due to the different income level,cultural level,age has diversified demand on the community service facilities.Based on this background,we put forward such a problem: how to increase employment in community services to meet the people diverse needs at the same time? Since China’s reform and opening up,"community" has gradually become the main place of people’s life and communication,the party "five-year plan" is we intensified the efforts on improving the community service system construction,the development of community services to create more jobs be expanded again obtain employment,alleviate employment pressure,and meet the social needs of various people’s important way.Community service facilities as the material carrier of community services and community employment,the implementation of the platform in this paper,the fusion of knowledge sociology,urban planning and other related disciplines,according to the theory of community planning in the material space environment and the integration of social goal programming perspective as the foundation,proposed to community employment as the guidance of the community service facilities planning and design strategies is of great theoretical and practical significance.This paper to the community,community service,community employment and related concepts of community service facilities,discussed the community planning theory,maslow’s hierarchy of needs,and the new public management theory to the study of theoretical guiding significance,through the method of literature review of domestic and foreign community employment and community service facilities generalizes the theory and practice,summed up the strategy put forward a reference point for this article.Secondly,through the analysis of community obtain employment demand,from the interaction of community service and community employment mechanism,the community residents difference service requirements under the guide of two sides of the community employment,studies the influence factors of community obtain employment demand,and with typical communities in changsha city as an example,through the research community employment status,community service demand,and community service facilities configuration and the problems existing in the layout,policy support from the material environment,space environment,social consciousness and information technology to support these five aspects to build to meet community employment of community service facilities planning content system.And combined with the content of the support system,in view of the community service facilities configuration and employment contradiction between supply and demand,community classification from modest scale,diversification of strengthen the mixture of land use and community service facilities project configuration to meet community employment from the perspectives of community service facilities allocation strategy;From community service facilities layout,reasonable optimization community service facility location and perfect community services network point of view,put forward both fairness and efficiency of community service facilities layout strategy;At the same time in order to ensure the implementation of the community service facilities planning,to meet the needs of community employment,based on the viewpoint of integration of "space and society",from multiple subject to strengthen cooperation,increase financial support policies and Suggestions based on social community service facilities management.Conclusion part of the thesis summarizes the full text of the basic point of view,and points out that this research can towards the construction of community employment index,index system of community service facilities PeiJian aspects for further research.