Research On The Construction Of Marine Emergency Management System In The Northern Sea Of China

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a strong maritime country,improve the ability to develop marine resources,and develop the marine economy,domestic maritime transportation has been moving towards fast lanes,and the scale of port construction has become larger and larger.The more and more fisheries ships,the resulting economic benefits are very high.In this process,it poses a huge test for domestic maritime safety.As the domestic coastline is longer,the sea area is larger,and the sea state has a certain complexity,the number of ships is increasing,but the performance is significantly different.The frequent occurrence of natural disasters makes frequent marine emergencies frequent.For incidents,its emergency management is essential.Although my country has established a maritime search and rescue system and established a professional maritime rescue team,maritime search and rescue is only a part of maritime emergency management,and such rescue forces cannot fully cover the domestic sea area.For the maritime emergency management system,this project has a certain long-term nature.It consists of organizations,legal systems and other factors.Its purpose is to pass the corresponding system so that when a maritime emergency occurs,the state's The coping ability is effectively improved to effectively reduce the loss and impact of this incident.At this stage,the domestic maritime emergency management system has just begun.There are still many deficiencies in the preparation of plans and laws.The establishment of a complete maritime emergency management system to better resolve various maritime emergencies has become a The main work of the marine management department.This article uses the northern sea area of China as the starting point,starting from the issue of emergency management system construction,drawing on the theoretical knowledge of new public management,emergency management and risk management,and drawing on the experience and achievements of the United States and Japan in building emergency management systems.Based on this,taking the northern waters of the country as the research object,in-depth analysis of the problems in the process of establishing an emergency management system,how to establish a sound emergency management system,how to establish a good monitoring and early warning,the lack of maritime rescue forces and how to solve the marine emergency Rescue command problems,put forward suggestions and countermeasures to solve the corresponding problems,and discuss and study from the practical operation and practicality.