Investigation And Research On Traditional Handicraft Of Tu Nationality In Qinghai Province

Under the background of special natural geographical environment the integration and development of nomadic peoples in the ancient north,the traditional handicraft of Tu nationality develops with the formation of Tu Nationality,It is an important part of the daily life of the Tu nationality.It not only meets the needs of daily life,but also reflects the direct embodiment of production and life style.It also reflects the accurate cognition and application rationality of the Tu nationality for the use of natural resources,condenses the national wisdom,carries the national culture,and has positive significance for the protection and promotion of local national culture and knowledge.The Brewing technology of Tu nationality’s,Weaving He zi Skills of Tu Nationality’s,Rolling felt skill of Tu Nationality’s,which are closely related to the daily life of Tu people,have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Qinghai Province.As a part of diet,the brewing technology of Tu nationality’s alcohol is closely related to the daily wearing of Tu nationality.The rolling felt technology of Tu nationality is one of the commonly used techniques of bed felt for household goods.However,the research results and written records of these three traditional handicrafts are very few and in a fragmented state.The academic research on the traditional handicrafts of Tu Nationality in Qinghai Province is relatively weak and scattered,lacking systematic research results.In this paper,based on a detailed field survey,taking Huzhu Tu Autonomous County of Qinghai Province as the survey site,the author mainly interviewed Lei Fachun,Dong Xinglin and Dong zhanke,Brewing technology of Tu nationality’s,as well as the technology of Weaving He zi Skills,He Shenglin,the inheritor of Rolling felt skill,and the director of intangible cultural heritage center of cultural center of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County learned about the inheritance of relevant skills,supplemented by some text and image materials provided by Huzhu cultural center,made a comprehensive investigation on the production process of the above three skills,obtained detailed and complete records,and after sorting out The main contents are as follows:First of all,the natural geography and human geography of the Tu Autonomous County in Qinghai Province are introduced in detail,because the natural environment and human environment are the basic conditions for human survival,reproduction and development,and provide the natural material basis for human survival.When engaging in various production activities,we can obtain various means of production and living from the natural environment,and the natural geography and human geography A detailed understanding of Li is the basis and premise of field work.Then,the field investigation of the brewing technology of the Tu nationality’s was sorted out and analyzed,Including the current situation of technology inheritance,the tools and devices of three kinds of wine making,the raw materials and technological process used in wine making,etc,discusses the cultural connotation of mojitsu and compares it with Tibetan Handmade brewing technology.It is concluded that mojitsu technology is the study and improvement of Tibetan traditional technology,which further embodies the results of national integration and national exchange.makes a field investigation on the technology of weaving brownies of Tu nationality,makes a comprehensive investigation and arrangement on the inheritors,the current situation of inheritance,tools and processing procedures,and discusses the problems faced by the inheritance and development of the technology of Weaving He zi Skills of Tu Nationality in combination with the disappearance of the technology of weaving brownies of other nationalities.makes a comprehensive investigation and record of the current situation of the inheritors,tools and raw materials,and process of the felt technology of the Tu nationality.In addition,it compares the felt technology of the Tu nationality with the felt technology of the Mongolian nationality,points out the similarities and differences between the two,and compares the differences from the tools used in the felt,the site required,etc.,reflecting the transformation of the production and life style of the Tu Nationality from nomadic to agricultural and pastoral The way of life,especially the reasonable use of felt tools,such as enlarging the shape of bow often used by nomadic people to make slingshot specially used for playing hair,all reflect the reasonable improvement of Mongolian felt technology and the adaptation to the production environment.In addition,it also discusses the unique cultural attribute of Turkish felt in the Tuzu wedding.The art itself and the products created by the traditional art bear the history and culture of the nation.This paper analyzes the value of the traditional craftsmanship of Tu nationality.It is the carrier of the traditional craftsmanship of Tu Nationality in daily life,the media of national knowledge and the embodiment of the spirit of the traditional craftsmanship of Tu nationality.Finally,due to the backward development of the pure traditional handicrafts in the modern society,the " Rolling felt technology" and "Weaving He zi Skills " in the three traditional handicrafts of the Tu nationality are not ideal,and the attention from all walks of life is very low.In view of the current situation of the development of traditional handicraft,this paper puts forward suggestions for the inheritance and development of the three skills,which is of positive significance to the inheritance and development of the traditional handicraft of Tu nationality,and is also of great benefit to the promotion of national culture and the enrichment of local national knowledge.