| In recent years,various large-scale emergencies have occurred frequently around the world,causing huge loss of life and property to the people,and seriously affecting the stable operation and development of society and economy.In the post-disaster rescue process,the key issue facing relief workers is how to quickly transport the existing emergency materials to the victims by means of transportation,and the emergency materials transported can truly meet the needs of the victims.Therefore,this article puts forward the idea of "delivering the right materials efficiently to the right people",mainly from the research of constructing modular emergency supplies,loading and transportation to realize this idea.The specific research work is as follows:First of all,this article elaborates the research background and significance of the loading and transportation of modular emergency materials,reviews and analyzes the related research of domestic and foreign scholars,and introduces the main research ideas.Secondly,use the analytic hierarchy process to quantitatively analyze the functional needs of the victims,and then construct a hierarchical model of similar characteristics of emergency materials to obtain a similarity relationship matrix,and then use the fuzzy tree diagram method to construct the maximum spanning tree diagram of the emergency material fuzzy tree to construct the modularity.Emergency supplies.Thirdly,a coordinated optimization model for loading and transportation of emergency materials is designed.Different types of modular emergency materials stored in the material reserve are stored using non-homogeneous vehicles.The goal is to minimize the total transportation time and maximize the utilization of the total loading space.,To the point of demand for supplies.Finally,the case study data of previous studies were used to verify the feasibility of the model,and the comparative analysis with its research results proved the advantages of the collaborative optimization model for loading and transportation of emergency materials. |