A Preliminary Study On Marx’s Concept Of Ecological Livelihood

Ecological problem is an important issue in the construction of people’s livelihood at present,it focuses on the study of the construction of people’s livelihood from the ecological level.The "needs for a better life" put forward by the Party’s 19 th National Congress undoubtedly includes the pursuit of ecological livelihood.The so-called "ecological and people’s livelihood" is the organic integration between ecology and people’s livelihood under the guidance of the concept of a community of human and natural life.unit.On the one hand,the construction of ecological civilization is the basic prerequisite for the protection of people’s livelihood.The optimization of the ecological environment is related to the well-being of the people and the future of the nation.The fairest public product is the most inclusive people’s livelihood and welfare.But the crux of the problem is that ecology and people’s livelihood are by no means naturally harmonious and internally unified.Since the establishment of the modern capitalist market economy and the capitalization of science and technology,although the human ability to transform nature and the degree of material civilization have been greatly improved,it has been accompanied by the deteriorating human living environment and the ecology.Contradictions with people’s livelihood are constantly sharp.In this regard,Marx,who is in the paradox of the development of capital civilization,has revealed and criticized deeply,and put forward an institutionalized construction that combines both "naturalism and humanitarianism".Therefore,"Research on Marx’s Ecological Livelihood View" has important realistic value and theoretical significance.This article uses the literature research method,comparative research method,and historical research method to explore the exploration process,logical structure and realistic value of Marx’s ecological livelihood concept.First,the article sorts out the formation and development trajectory of its ecological and people’s livelihood thoughts from the evolution of Marx’s philosophy world outlook.It can be roughlydivided into four periods of budding-transition-formation-use period.Among them,the germination period of Marx middle school graduation thesis and "Ph.D.dissertation" as the text carrier obviously showed the characteristics of Hegel’s speculative idealism;the transition period with the "Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844" as its main symbol,its worldview was obviously with people The nature of original materialism;and in the works such as The Holy Family,Outline of Feuerbach,and German Ideology,its ecological livelihood ideology has established the philosophical orientation of practical materialism;Marx’s later work,Capital "And its manuscript can be regarded as the application of its ecological livelihood concept.Secondly,the paper logically constructs the overall picture of Marx’s ecological livelihood view from four dimensions: perceptual practical activities,the origin of life,critique of capital logic,and the people’s standpoint.It considers that perceptual practical activities are the practical basis and life of Marx’s ecological livelihood views.The origin is the theoretical presupposition of Marx’s ecological livelihood view,the capital logic is the critical perspective of Marx’s ecological livelihood view,and the people’s position is the value orientation of Marx’s ecological livelihood view.Finally,following the four dimensions of the logical construction of the concept of ecological livelihood,the thesis also changes from four aspects,namely the "green"turn of practical activities,the people’s pursuit of a better life,curbing the colonial invasion of capital logic to the ecology,and establishing the construction of ecological civilization This paper discusses the realistic enlightenment of Marx’s ecological people’s livelihood ideology with a view to highlighting the contemporary significance of Marx’s ecological people’s livelihood.