Research On The Relationship Between Farmers' Ecological Well-being And Ecological Protection Behavior

The well-being of ecosystems is the goal pursued by ecological protection in today's world.Through the realization of ecological well-being,the promotion of coordination of ecological protection and development is also an important goal of relevant policy formulation in various countries.The UN Millennium Development Goals and the 2030 plan all take the welfare of ecosystems as an important content.Biodiversity protection is an important strategy to provide ecological protection and enhance the ecological well-being of human society,and it is also an important cause of conflicts of interest.To this end,objectively evaluate and understand the realization of ecological well-being in protected areas,and the impact of local residents' protection behaviors on targeted improvement of protection,improvement of the supply of local well-being,achievement of protection goals at multiple levels,and problems caused by inconsistent interests.The community attaches great importance.Under the above background,this research is based on the survey data of the surrounding communities of seven nature reserves in Qinling area from August to October 2018(618 effective samples),using ecological economics,welfare economics and sustainable development.Based on the theory,on the basis of existing research,to explore the relationship between ecological well-being and ecological protection behavior,first of all,comprehensive evaluation of farmers' ecological well-being;second,analysis of farmers' ecosystem service perception and ecological protection;then,Analysis of differences in well-being and influencing factors;finally,a correlation analysis of ecological well-being and ecological protection behavior.Through research,it is found that,first of all,the overall evaluation of ecological well-being by farmers in the Qinling area is not high,and farmers have not fully felt the role of the ecosystem.Although the ecological civilization construction in recent years has been effective,the local still faces severe protection and regional development issues.Second,farmers can perceive the benefits brought by the ecosystem to some extent,but the overall evaluation level of ecological well-being is average.Third,affected by the basic situation of individuals and families,location and perception of the ecosystem,there are certain differences in the evaluation of farmers' well-being.Fourth,there is a close relationship between ecological well-being and protection behaviors,and the improvement of farmers' well-being can directly and indirectly promote protection behaviors.Based on the main conclusions drawn from this study,it is proposed to focus on the realization of farmers' ecological well-being,and to better implement the services and benefits provided by the ecosystem to farmers;increase publicity and education,improve the community participation mechanism and mobilize the enthusiasm for protection;reasonably plan and develop countermeasures and suggestions for protection and development projects.