Study On Ecological Environment Cognition And Land Use Behavior Of Peasantry In Coastal Zones

The"environmental crisis"is one of the profound crises facing human society since entering the industrial society.The ecological environment is the basic condition for human beings to obtain space and material resources for survival and development,and is the basis for economic and social development.Land use as a means of livelihood for farmers is an intermediate link between economic opportunities,social culture,policies and other drivers and land use/cover changes.In recent years,the use and development of land by human beings has been accelerating,and the corresponding changes in the ecological environment have followed.Agriculture is a department that produces land resources.The land use behavior of farmers is the choice of land use and allocation of land for farmers to achieve their livelihood goals.Due to the externalities of land use,farmers'land use decisions will be Produce direct land output benefits,eco-environmental effects and social benefits.Among them,the occurrence of environmental effects has changed the basis for farmers to carry out agricultural production,so that farmers can further make adaptation behaviors that change land use in order to achieve sustainable development of their own agricultural production.The land use behavior of farmers and the ecological environment are the coupling relationship of interaction and interaction.In view of this,this paper takes the coastal area of Guangxi Beibu Gulf as an example,and explores the two aspects of farmers'ecological environment awareness and land use behavior.Firstly,based on the existing research literature and statistical data,based on the theory of"rational economic man"and the externality theory of farmers,the current situation and environmental effects of land use behavior of farmers in the coastal areas of Guangxi Beibu Gulf are explored.Secondly,the four villages of Jiaodong Village,Ban'e Village,Guiming Village and Shanxin Village in Jiangping Town were used as research objects to conduct on-the-spot investigations,and questionnaires were used to obtain basic characteristics information of farmers,perception of changes in ecological environment and corresponding Adaptation measures,collate and collect the collected data,establish Heckman Probit selection model to analyze the factors affecting farmers'ecological environment change perception,and build MNL model on this basis to further explore the factors influencing the choice of adaptive behavior of farmers in the region.Through the above analysis,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:(1)The local natural environment,socio-economic,cultural and policy factors in the study area form the current land use behavior model.The ecological environment is the basis for the formation of farmers'land use behavior.Driven by social economy,culture and policy,land use behavior Certain changes have occurred and have an impact on the ecological environment.(2)Changes in the eco-environment of the coastal zone make the quality of the land on which the agricultural production depends change.The farmers with different characteristics have different degrees of perception of the ecological environment,which may cause the land use behavior to change again.Some farmers have adopted one or several adaptation behaviors to cope with changes in the ecological environment.Some farmers maintain the original land use patterns,and the new land use behavior pattern brings new effects to the ecological environment.The public administration department should provide accurate and timely eco-environment information services for farmers,increase technology and capital investment,guide farmers to implement reasonable land use behaviors,and develop alternative livelihoods such as eco-tourism and beekeeping.