Research On The Relationship Between Ecological Compensation Subjects In Resource-based Township Coal Development

Coal resources is the material basis for the economic and social development,especially for resource-based township,coal resources development driven the rapid development of township economy,but "vulgar" development pattern in the villages and towns regional ecological destruction of environment has been seriously polluted,and in the process of regional environmental management and protection,ecological benefits and economic benefits exist problems such as unfair distribution,based on this,resource-based township coal resources development of ecological compensation is particularly important.The correct understanding of the relationship between the main body of ecological compensation in resource-based townships is a key step in the implementation of ecological compensation and an important means to protect the ecological environment of townships,realize the sustainable development of regional economy and promote the harmony between people and land.For a long time,in the process of ecological compensation for resource-based townships,the main participants are township governments at all levels,coal enterprises and farmers.However,due to the fuzzy relationship between the subject,the rights and responsibilities of the compensation subject and the compensation subject are not clear,the compensation effect is often unsatisfactory,resulting in a great contradiction between economic and social benefits in the region.The main body of compensation includes the beneficiary of resource development,the environmental destroyer and the environmental builder.The subject of compensation includes the interests of resource exploitation.It is found that due to the lack of supervision and management,the "prisoner's dilemma" has appeared in the actual compensation of township government and mining grass-roots government.There are also insufficient payment of ecological compensation and compensation taxes and fees in coal enterprises.At the same time,the interests of farmers affected by negative external benefits are also greatly damaged.Therefore,in order to promote the steady development of local economy and environment,to coordinate the interest relationship between different subjects,ecological compensation right view of the relationship between resources exploitation and ecological environment protection,to promote the balanced development of resources,environment and economy,speed up to carry out the scientific concept of development,has become a resource-based township needs to solve the problem of sustainable development.Based on resource-based township,define of the concept of ecological compensation and compensation,etc,and introduces the strong reciprocal government theory,theory of public goods and externality theory,on the basis of theoretical research and actual unifies,and using game theory analysis method to analyze the relationship between the ecological compensation subject,by building at all levels of government,enterprises and peasant household income between matrix and find out the optimal strategy to implement the comprehensive benefit maximization between subject,the subject of ecological compensation for specific resources development responsibility and obligation,to provide ideas for ways to construct a reasonable ecological compensation.Finally,research shows that only to clarify the relationship between the main body,form a clear division of responsibilities,authorities and responsibilities clear compensation subject system,based on the compensation main body and main body of the compensation liability system,and carries on the effective supervision to the compensation main body,as long as such,can repair the ecological environment of resource-based township,fundamentally enhance coal resources ecological compensation effect.