Construction Of Emission Trading Subject Rules

Emission rights have both public rights and private rights,establishing a trading system for emission rights is a means of using the market to control environmental pollution.After the introduction of the emission rights trading system in China,the development situation is not very satisfactory.The transaction main body is only a limited number of polluters,which is inconsistent with the grand concept of introducing this system by the country,and the singularity and flattening of the subject system are not conducive to subsequent emission the right to carry out the transaction.The key to stimulating the activity of the emissions trading market is how to rationally regulate the subjects in the emissions trading to make it play a full role in practice.In order to actively face this problem,the article is mainly carried out in four aspects:In the first part of this article,by sorting out the current legal regulations of polluting enterprises,the current institutional issues in pollutant emission trading as a class of pollutant emission enterprises are introduced.It is concluded that the current three major aspects of pollution emission trading by polluting enterprises are the distribution rules,access rules,and information rules,which restrict polluting enterprises from conducting pollutant emission trading.The author starts from practicing the principle of fair efficiency and improves the initial distribution rules,starts from the construction of the market system and establishes access rules,and advances the disclosure of transaction information from the principle of information disclosure.The author starts from practicing the principle of fair efficiency and improves the initial distribution rules,starts from the construction of the market system and establishes access rules,and advances the disclosure of transaction information from the principle of information disclosure.The author provides regulatory ideas for the polluting enterprises in the article.In the second part of this article,through the evaluation and analysis of the construction models of existing emission trading agencies,a comparative analysis of the two construction models is carried out,and the advantages and disadvantages of the two construction models are pointed out.Considering the basic national conditions of China and the development of emission rights in China,at present,we believe that it is intrinsically necessary to construct an intermediary institution for emission rights trading with a "dual track system",At the same time,for follow-up development,re-regulate the"dual-track system" construction model of emissions trading agencies.In third part of this article summarizes the current status of financial institutions participating in emissions trading,and at the same time puts forward my own views on the issue of guarantees related to emissions trading financial institutions in China,and then clarify the legal positioning of financial institutions and the way to realize mortgage rights.Combining with the country's next step of "green finance" system exploration to determine the legal positioning of financial institutions in emissions trading and determine the way mortgages are implemented,financial institutions can more effectively participate in emissions trading.In the fourth part of this article,there is currently a legal gap in the positioning of environmental protection organizations in China and environmental protecting organizations are widely active in the world,highlighting the current lack of environmental protection organizationsin emissions trading.Incorporating environmental protecting organizations into emissions trading is the general trend of the country's future ecological environment governance.The author draws on the reference from countries with well-developed environmental protection organizations outside the region,and at the same time,based on the principles of public participation and pluralistic governance in the national environmental law,expounds the rights and obligations of environmental protection organizations in emissions trading.