The Research Of Emission Rights Transaction's Implementation In Shenyang

Environment is a resource, environmental capacity is a limit to protect environmental resources, but this resource has been a long time free of occupation. As a result of industrial development and the improvement of socio-economic level, more and more serious environmental pollution problems, the world emissions of pollutants have different forms and degrees of regulation. The implementation of total quantity control is the scientific use of environmental capacity and protection of environmental quality of the primary means of emissions trading is to achieve total control objectives, and promote healthy development of the economy, one of the main measures is the compensation for the use of environmental resources, policies and measures. Through these, the human realization of the neglect of the environment from emissions restrictions policy, then the legal regulation of the development process.Means of emissions trading through the market allocation of resources to protect the environment, one of the important economic policies as well as total control of the implementation of an effective emission reduction and energy-saving measures. Its appearance has changed the traditional environmental management systems, and lagging behind the negative side, to the cause of environmental protection has brought new vitality."Emissions trading" system was first proposed by U.S. economist Dales 70s in the 20th century suggested that the first use of the United States Environmental Protection Agency for use in air pollution and river pollution control and management. Then, Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom have carried out the practice of emission trading policy.Emissions trading as a new economic instruments for environmental management in the United States has made remarkable economic and social benefits. European countries is the implementation of emissions trading and the effect of earlier significant countries, emissions trading in the EU countries has been booming. So far, a great volume of their transactions, economic growth and environmental protection has become a major bright spot.China's emissions trading started in the eighties, but mainly in the part of local regions and cities, and the exploration of individual indicators, the pilot for the establishment of China's emissions trading system and market operation to provide the practical experience and demonstration effect. So far, domestic emissions trading has been in a pilot stage, there is no unified national regulatory requirements.Overall analysis, China's emissions trading is still in the exploration and the initial stage, the scope of emissions trading is limited, at the same time on the technical aspects of emissions trading also does not have a unified, scientific, and effective means and methods, various cities and regions of the basic co-ordination , the scale and extent of emissions trading is still far behind the situation of environmental protection. Therefore, the implementation of emissions trading of emission reduction in China's energy-saving process of great significance and role, and the research and implementation will be carried out in our depth.At present, very difficult task of pollution abatement, government action alone is not enough, especially in the rapid development of the socio-economic background, the material consumption of energy and resources is bound to increase the total amount of new construction projects should continue to emerge, Therefore only the technical means to control the growth or reduction of pollutants in the total amount of pollutants is very difficult to address the poor will have an impact on the normal development of the socio-economic.The implementation of emissions trading is the Regional and sewage units paid the sale of emission trading system indicators. The implementation of emissions trading, the market mechanism can achieve geographical balance of pollutants, pollution abatement, sewage units can advance the level of pollution control to ensure that new projects emission quotas can be achieved with the best total investment for pollution the largest cut is to promote sustainable economic development that must be taken to one of the main measures, the significance and impact is enormous, far-reaching. At the same time, the study of China's energy-saving emission reduction will, of emission rights and provide useful experience and learn from.Shenyang is a large industrial city, in recent years, rapid economic development in the environmental protection work at the same time has made great achievements, significant improvement in the quality of the environment, but in order to achieve national energy-saving emission reduction targets handed down with great difficulty, the implementation of emissions trading is completed in Shenyang pollution abatement task to be taken by one of the key initiatives, but also for new, expansion, renovation project to provide an effective measure for emission, one is at the same time the economic development of Shenyang environmental capacity to provide necessary measures to ensure 1.The implementation of emissions trading is in Shenyang by the implementation of pollution abatement measures must be taken to one of the main, the implementation of emissions trading in Shenyang is imperative and necessary.Shenyang City for the total control and environmental capacity of the earlier studies, a master volume control and the total amount of the planning objectives of the technology and methods of distribution, with more detailed information and data have accumulated some experience and cultivate a granted a high level of talent.At present, Shenyang City in environmental management, environmental supervision, environmental monitoring and so the ability to achieve the highest level in history, for the emissions trading provides a reliable guarantee that the implementation of emissions trading in Shenyang is feasible.Shenyang, the implementation of the secondary emissions trading management, the city Environmental Protection Bureau in charge of the city's emissions trading within the scope of the coordination and management, the districts and counties (cities), the development zone areas under their jurisdiction, the Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for the supervision and management of emissions trading.The development of environmental protection regulations in Shenyang, Shenyang City, the total pollutant discharge control management approach, in Shenyang, such as emissions trading management rules and regulations for emissions trading in Shenyang City to provide legal safeguards to ensure that emissions trading standardized, orderly and scientific carried out.Emissions trading is an involved at all levels, and policy and technical systems engineering are very strong, so the need for a large number of systematic and comprehensive research.China's emissions trading is still in the exploration and early stage; limited the use of emissions trading; the technical aspects of emissions trading also does not have a unified, scientific and effective solutions; part of their own cities and regions, the emissions trading the development of the scale and extent of environmental protection lags far behind. Reduction of emissions trading in the energy-saving process of great significance and role, therefore, emissions trading and implementation of research in our country should be well under way.Comprehensive understanding and knowledge of the status of domestic and international emissions trading, analyze problems, identify constraints, combined with the city of Shenyang, the actual situation in Shenyang City to determine indicators of emissions trading, the transaction price, transaction procedures, such as transaction management, in order to Shenyang City in the implementation of emissions trading to provide a scientific basis, methods, procedures, and ensure the normal operation of Shenyang City in emissions trading.The implementation of emissions trading can be achieved through the market to balance the city's pollution, energy-saving emission reduction can be an increase in sewage pollution level units can provide new access to emission quotas can be achieved with minimal investment in exchange for the largest the total reduction in pollution.