The Study On The Planning Of Environmental Sanitation System In Rural Areas Of Hebei Province

With the construction of beautiful villages and the promulgation of the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of new rural areas has been continuously advanced,the rural economy and society have developed steadily,and the rural living standards have been increasing.However,the rural environmental protection is also facing a severe situation with the rapid development of the economy in rural areas.In order to improve the rural living environment and ecological environment,China has continuously accelerated the improvement of the rural sanitation system,accelerated the treatment of rural production and living waste,and promoted the construction of rural sanitation facilities.Starting from the promotion of rural modernization,the improvement of rural living environment,and the strengthening of rural planning and sanitation construction,the article studies the planning of sanitation system in rural areas of Hebei Province.By analyzing the current situation of sanitation construction in rural areas of Hebei Province,and summarizing the existing problems,on the basis of analyzing and studying the influencing factors of rural sanitation system planning,the planning strategy of sanitation system in rural areas of Hebei Province is systematically put forward.It enriches the methods and theories of rural sanitation system planning,and provides reference and assistance for building an ecologically livable rural environment.Through the research on the practical experience and related theories related to the construction of environmental sanitation system at home and abroad,the paper makes an introduction of the research progress of each link of the sanitation system,and summarizes and draws on the empirical theory that can be applied.Through the investigation of the current situation of rural environmental sanitation construction in Hebei Province,it is found that the construction of rural sanitation system in Hebei Province has problems in the selection of sanitation mode,the lack of source of rural garbage,the weak rural sanitation infrastructure,and the imperfect sanitation security system.Analyzing and studying the influencing factors of rural sanitation system planning.From the four factors: urban and rural location relationship,economic factors,natural conditions and village spatial layout,analyzing its impact on rural sanitation system planning.In the choice of sanitation mode,waste transfer treatment,layout of sanitation facilities,etc.In view of the problems existing in the construction of rural sanitation in Hebei Province,combined with the influencing factors of the sanitation system planning,the planning strategy of the rural sanitation system in Hebei Province was proposed.The article mainly constructs the planning strategy of the sanitation system in rural areas of Hebei Province from four aspects.First,the planning and design of the sanitation system must meet the overall requirements of adapting to local conditions and coordinating with rural planning,rural revitalization,and the goal of creating an ecologically livable and beautiful village.Second,we need define the garbage disposal mode of rural sanitation.Urban villages and suburban villages choose urban and rural integration mode.It Is to coordinate the rural sanitation and urban sanitation.What located in the plains of Hebei Province or in the gentle mountainous areas and far from the town,these rural alternative areas of centralized processing mode.Partially poor suburban villages choose a decentralized processing model.The third is to carry out the classification of rural garbage sources,determine whether to collect them centrally,whether to integrate them into the urban-rural integrated collection and transportation system,and determine the terminal treatment methods to guide the garbage disposal process;The fourth is to clarify the specific content of the sanitation system planning.It is divided into the prediction of rural waste volume,defining the cleaning range and level,determining the layout of various sanitation facilities,and strengthen the sanitation security system.Finally,taking the village of Manglan as an example,the strategy application of the rural sanitation system planning in Hebei Province was carried out.Through the formulation of planning strategies,we will strengthen the planning and construction of rural sanitation systems and improve and maintain good environmental conditions in rural areas.