Research On The Development Evolution Of Marx’s Ecological Thought

Since the advent of mankind,there has been a certain connection with the natural environment.Human activities have more or less affected the natural environment.Marx discussed the relationship between man and nature long ago.Marx’s ecological thought originated from the two eras of the impact of the industrial revolution on the ecological environment and the ecological environment caused by the development of capitalist society.At the same time,on the basis of theory,it absorbed and borrowed from the simple natural view of ancient Greek philosophy.Hegel’s view of nature and Feuerbach’s materialistic view of nature.On this basis,Marx gradually formed his ecological thought.The evolution process of Marx’s ecological thought is characterized by the stage of germination exploration,the stage of development and the stage of perfection and maturity.The development of ecological thought in each stage is reflected in the corresponding works.The understanding of nature in the stage of germination exploration is mainly reflected in the papers of Marx students.Among them,it is a preliminary understanding of the relationship between man and nature;the ecological thoughts that formed the development stage are mainly embodied in the "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript","The Outline of Feuerbach","The Holy Family" and "German Ideology" In these works,in the perspective of the historical materialism,the dialectical relationship between man and nature,the opposite phenomenon of human and nature,the unification of natural history and human history are analyzed.The ecological thought of perfecting the mature stage is reflected in In the "Communist Manifesto" and "Capital" and Marx’s notes in his later years,by criticizing the impact of the development of capitalist mode of production on the ecological environment,a rational economic development mode and political system were constructed to achieve a harmonious state between man and nature.The development and evolution of Marx’s ecological thought is based on materialism.By criticizing capitalist social production methods and systems,the relationship between man and nature is explained in the analysis of capitalist economic and political development.Achieve harmony between man and nature and society.Analysis of the development and evolution process of Marx’s ecological thoughts can provide us with a good understanding of the context of Marx’s ecological thoughts;it is of great significance for realizing the harmonious symbiosis betweenhuman beings and nature,practicing green development and building beautiful China.