The Modern Inheritance Of The Embroidery Of Miao Nationality In Songtao Guizhou

Miao embroidery boasts a long history in Miao culture and reflects the splendid culture of the Miao nationality.At present Miao embroidery are not regarded as an ethnic and folk cultural heritage and are fading away from people's modern life in face of the inheritance crisis.Therefore,how to achieve active and reasonable inheritance and preservation of the Miao embroidery under the current new situation becomes something urgent.Only by deeply analyzing the profound connotation of the Miao embroidery,solving the problems of the Miao embroidery techniques,making the Miao embroidery a tool to create wealth for the Miao people,can the aim of inheritance and development be achieved.This paper takes Songtao Miao Autonomous County,Tongren City,Guizhou Province as the field investigation site,and the participant observation method and oral history research method were applied.The first part summarizes the culture of the Miao embroidery from the aspects of its origin,techniques and cultural connotation.The second part introduces the inheritance situation of Songtao Miao embroidery from four aspects.First,the current situation of the inheritance subjects including inheritors,government,schools and enterprises,of which the number of representative inheritors are smaller.In order to make the Miao embroidery as a tool to improve employment situation,the local government organizes the villagers to learn Miao embroidery.Most primary and middle schools have actively introduced minority culture into campus to enrich extracurricular cultural activities of the students.Based on the development demand,the enterprises have vigorously developed ethic culture industry to rejuvenate the ethic culture.Second,the current situation of the inheritance ways,mainly including inheritance from master to apprentice,inheritance from the neighbors as well as school inheritance and amateur inheritance.Third,the current situation of the inheritance contents,including material selection and stitch skill.Forth,the current situation of the inheritance places,including training schools,training centers and manual workshops.The third part summarizes the difficulties that the Miao embroidery has encountered in the process of inheritancewhich mainly exists in three aspects.First,the inheritance system and mechanism is not sound,including inadequate funding and lack of legal protection.Second,the lack of vitality of heritage space,including the lack of high-end talents,small space for market products and the emergence of embroidery machines.Third,there are many restrictive factors for inheritance.There are many problems,such as complicated traditional craft,unscientific inheritance way and insufficient innovation ability of national culture.Chapter four puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions for the predicament of the inheritance of songtao miao embroidery.First,the miao embroidery inheritance system should be strengthened to improve the intangible cultural heritage inheritance system.Second,expand the inheritance space of songtao miao embroidery.Mainly from the increase of subsidies,the implementation of talent introduction plan,integration of cultural resources,take the road of national culture brand and strengthen the miao embroidery productive protection mode of the application of three aspects,let songtao miao embroidery open up the domestic and international market,development is more smooth.Third,broaden the scope of songtao miao embroidery inheritance.First of all,strengthen the publicity and education of the excellent traditional culture of the miao nationality,so as to lay a foundation for inheriting the embroidery of the miao nationality.Secondly,carry out miao embroidery inheritance crowd training seminar,promote the popularization of traditional culture education,so that the miao embroidery culture to promote and develop again.Finally,carry forward the subjective initiative of the miao people and enhance their cultural innovation ability.In the conclusion,the significance of non-hereditary inheritance is discussed.Secondly,the content of the paper is summarized.Finally,the development of pine and peach miao embroidery is prospected.Protecting and inheriting songtao miao embroidery can promote the harmonious and healthy development of culture,economy and society in the miao region,and promote the formation of cultural inheritance ecology.