Study On The Ecological Compensation System Of Jialing River Basin

The Jialing River Basin Ecological Compensation System serves as a new tool for protecting and controlling the ecological environment of the basin,and promotes the relationship between the victims and contributors of the environment within the basin,between the state,local governments,beneficiaries and the injured,thereby promoting the Jialing River Basin.Environmental protection plays an important role.This paper first expounds the concept and basic principles of river basin ecological compensation and the legal relationship of ecological compensation in Jialing River Basin.Watershed ecological compensation refers to the unfairness of the exploitation and utilization of water resources between the upper and lower reaches of the basin.The law stipulates that the protectors who contribute to the protection of the ecological environment in the upstream areas by the benefit of the ecological environment shall be subject to certain compensation standards.Give compensation in the form of funds or in kind,in order to encourage relevant entities in the basin to protect the environmental enthusiasm of the basin,achieve environmental justice,justice,and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy.The basic principles of watershed ecological compensation include: the principle of “who benefits,who compensates” and the principle of “coordination between government payment and market purchase”;the main body of ecological compensation in Jialing River Basin is the state and middle and lower reaches of the government and residents,and the main body of compensation is the government of the upper reaches.Secondly,it analyzes the main problems of the ecological compensation legal system in the Jialing River Basin and discusses the outstanding legislative experience that can be borrowed from abroad.The main problem is that the legal system lacks a unified guiding ideology,the compensation subject is unbalanced,the compensation standard is confusing,the compensation method is simple,and the compensation fund channel is narrow.The advanced experience in foreign countries is: the nutrition management of the US watershed management plan is flexible and the allocation of resources is more efficient;the ecological compensation of the Elbe River Basin in Germany is focused on broadening the funding channels,and the ecological compensation has strong financial support and can be compensated in place;The tax is characterized by the sharing of partof the public payment expenses by the enterprises,the intermediary agencies assisting the compensation work,and strengthening the communication between the government and the protected areas;the Brazilian public capital redistribution system introduces a competition mechanism,and the financial funds are related to the protected area,which encourages the government to increase environmental protection investment.Finally,based on the revelation provided by foreign advanced experience and the actual ecological compensation of Jialing River Basin,the paper puts forward suggestions for perfecting the ecological compensation legal system of Jialing River Basin:establishing the guiding ideology for the unified ecological compensation of Jialing River Basin;implementing a balanced compensation subject system;establishing appropriate compensation standards System;set up a variety of compensation system;stipulate a systematic compensation fund system.