Research On The Legal Issues Of The Government’s Ecological Civilization Construction Performance Appraisal

In the past few decades,China has focused on the economic development.In leading the country’s economic development,the government once neglected the environmental protection and construction in the field of ecology,resulting in increasingly fierce conflicts between economic and social development and ecological environmental protection.Since the 18 th CPC national congress,the party central committee has attached great importance to ecological civilization,and the concept of the government has also been changed.However,there are still many deficiencies in the management of the government in the field of ecological civilization construction,and the government still has a lot of space for improvement in balancing economic interests and ecological interests.Therefore,In order to solve the contradiction between improving the material conditions of social life and improving the ecological environment,to improve the work efficiency of government organs and optimize the quality of service,it is necessary to promote the theoretical research and practical application of performance assessment of government ecological civilization construction.Using the theory of law,the thesis expounds the existing problems of the system,and analyzes the necessity of perfecting the performance appraisal system of ecological civilization construction.At the same time,the legal relationships of ecological construction performance appraisal are sorted out.The problems that need to be solved are put forward so as to promote the implementation of ecological construction performance appraisal system.Consequently,certain ideas are provided for improving the performance appraisal system of ecological civilization construction aimed to make beneficial exploration for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China.The thesis analyzes the legal problems existing in the performance appraisal of ecological civilization construction by adopting the researchmethods of literature research and comparative research in order to provide approaches for solving the legal problems in the performance appraisal of ecological civilization construction.The main content of the thesis is as follows:The introduction mainly discusses the significance of the study on the legal issues of the government’s ecological civilization construction performance appraisal,and elaborates on the research summary of related issues at home and abroad.The first part,according to the current situation of our country as well as the legislation and practice of ecological construction performance appraisal,puts forward the main legal problems existing in the performance appraisal of government ecological civilization construction: the legal concept of ecological civilization construction performance appraisal is still unclear;there are defects in the performance appraisal legislation of ecological civilization construction;the legal relationship of performance appraisal of ecological civilization construction is not clear;low public participation in the performance appraisal of ecological civilization construction.The second part analyzes the new public management theory,Marxist ecological view theory,environmental rule of law theory and public goods theory,and expounds its theoretical significance for the performance appraisal system of government ecological civilization construction.The third part analysis of the reasons for the legal problems in the performance appraisal of government ecological civilization construction:the related legal research achievements of ecological civilization construction performance appraisal are insufficient;legal supply cannot meet the demand of ecological construction;the effect of law enforcement in the field of ecological civilization construction is poor.The fourth part analyzes the experience of ecological construction and government performance assessment in foreign developed countries,and summarizes their advanced experience.There are at least three inspirations:to improve the relative legal systems;to encourage local governments tocarry out legislative innovation;to establish the legal status of external assessment subjects;to improve the participation and strengthen the supervision of the public.The fifth part puts forward suggestions suggestions on legalization of performance appraisal of government ecological civilization construction,such as to make clear of the position of the government performance appraisal system of ecological civilization construction,to define the legal concept of ecological civilization construction government performance,to improve the related legislation about the construction of ecological civilization performance assessment,to encourage the innovative legislation of the governments at the provincial level,to promote the host law formulation actively,to determine the main body,the rights and obligations,rewards and responsibility mechanism of the ecological civilization construction in terms of the legal relationship of the government performance appraisal.The conclusion is that in order to promote the process of ecological civilization construction in China,it is supposed to make clear of the legal relationship between the performance evaluation and assessment of the government’s ecological civilization construction,to encourage local legislation to take the lead,to improve and refine the national legislation as soon as possible,as well as to combine the implementation of relevant supporting systems with the assessment system to form a joint force.