The Study Of Parson’s Ecological Marxism From The Perspective Of Historical Materialism

Based on the ecology Marxism mainly in North America representative Howard l.parsons of the ecology of Marxism as the research object,with one of the representative work of the theory of Marx and Engels ecology for text basis,under the research of Marx’s historical materialism field of vision,parsons,ecology Marxism for all aspects of the theoretical analysis and investigation.Parsons’ ecological Marxism mainly includes(1)emphasizing the discourse power and status of Marx and Engels in the field of ecology;(2)the thought of "parasitic ecology of capitalism";(3)scientific and reasonable concept of technology use;(4)basic countermeasures to solve the global problem of ecological crisis;(5)the thought of the transition from capitalist parasitic ecology to socialist harmonious ecology,etc.Using the classic works of Marx and Engels as the theoretical weapon,parsons lashes out at other scholars’ false criticism of their lack of ecological thoughts.He thinks that Marx and Engels have clear(though not quite pure)ecological thoughts.Marx and Engels devoted their whole lives to seeking the freedom and liberation of all mankind,which will inevitably make them spend a lot of time to organize and lead political revolutions and mass movements.Thoughts on capitalism parasitic ecological vividly reveal the capitalist system itself is the root of ecology crisis,attacked the capitalist the fanatical pursuit of surplus value as well as to the workers and natural wild squeezing,illuminates the people under capitalism,the reason of the deteriorating relationship between man and nature,denounced the capitalists "blood" and "parasitic" nature;The concept of scientific and rational use of technology advocates the legitimacy and rationality of the use of technology and warns people to pay attention to the dual nature of science and technology.In solving the ecological crisis and ecological problems,parsons,emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation between different countries around the world,the ecology of transition of the ecology of capitalism to socialism loud slogans,mapped the socialist system and beautiful picture of harmony between human and nature,namely the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,greatly satisfy human needs,double liberation of man and nature,social stability and harmony,green and healthy development.The study of parsons’ ecological Marxism will have a great impact on the construction of ecological civilization in China.