Major Risk Identification And Prevention Of Passenger Ships’ Operating In Yangtze River

Passenger transport safety related to the convenient travel and safety of life for the people along the Yangtze River,which is an important guarantee for the construction of Yangtze River economic belt.In recent years,the scale of the Yangtze River increased rapidly with the development of water tourism,as well as the large-scale trend for passenger ship,ship-transportability,and the risk of passenger transport.The sunk of “Dongfangzhixing” in 2015 sounded the alarm of passenger transport safety management in Yangtze River once again.So it is necessary to evaluate the major risk of passenger ships operating in Yangtze River in order to safeguard the passenger transport safety.The paper constructed the risk assessment model of passenger ships operating in Yangtze River,put forward the major risk identification standard and control mode.Its main contents are as follows:·Risk factor identification of the passenger ships operating in Yangtze River.Construct the risk evaluation index system based on the risk identification from navigation environment,ship technical condition,crew quality,company management level,maritime supervision ability and emergency support capability.·Risk evaluation of passenger ships operating in Yangtze River.Analyze the probability and consequence of the risk factors,ascertain the level of risk,and identify the major factors.·Prevention of the major risk of passenger ships operating in Yangtze River.Construct risk prevention and control mode from ship design control,crew quality training,maritime supervision,company management and emergency drill.The research achievements can enriched the theory of passenger traffic safety management in inland waterway,and provide reference for risk management of passenger ships operating in Yangtze River.