A Research On The Third Party Verification Law Supervision Of China's Carbon Emission Trading

Carbon emission rights trading is an important policy for energy saving and emission reduction in China,and the third-party carbon emission rights trading verification which plays an indispensable role in ensuring the accuracy of emission data,promoting enterprises low-carbon transformation and safeguarding the fairness and efficiency of carbon emission rights trading.However,the third-party verification market prosperity has also brought the risk of verification.The healthy and orderly operation market cannot be separated from the legal supervision.Supervision of the third-party verification is also called"verification of the verifier".It requir4es the government departments to check the access system of the third-party verification market beforehand,guide and supervise the verification of relevant behaviors,and reviews the verification results afterwards.The verification of the regulatory laws,the verification of the regulatory system,the verification of the access system,the verification of the supervisory procedures and the verification of the liability system are its main contents.Analyzing the problems existing in the third-party verification and supervision is the fir-st step in perfecting third-party verification.The problems in China's third-party verification and supervision mainly include:the low level of supervision and regulation of verification,the imperfect regulatory system,the inconsistent market access system,the lack of norms and standards for verification and the unclear legal liability.Basically,the absence of relevant legislation and the low level of existing legislative provisions are the main reasons for the lack of supervision.Analyze the verification legal supervision system in the European Union and the United States,and research on its regulatory laws,regulatory agencies,supervisory procedures,it is the second step to improve third-party verification and supervision.After comparison,penalties in order to examining the defects in the supervision of China's verification and summing up experiences,xwe put forward proposals for improving China's verification and supervision system.At present,our country should be done as soon as possible the promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Third-Party Verification Institutions for Carbon Emission Rights Trading to make up for the legal gaps,increasing the level of legislation and enhance the operability of verification.At the same time,formulate corresponding rules and regulations,identifying the responsibilities and authorities of different levels and different departments' regulatory agencies.The threshold of the unified access system,the selection and cultivation of excellent verification institutions and inspectors.It is necessary to detail the starting condition of the supervision procedure and improve the scope and efficiency of the review for ensuring the quality of verification and improving the supervision of the third-party verification.Clearly verifying the basis for violation of responsibility,distinguishing between illegal circumstances,and increasing penalties.Therefore,accelerating the legislative process and designing a specific and effective supervision and legal system is the third step in improving the legal supervision of third-party verification.