A Comparative Study Ok Eco-Marxism And Organic Marxism

Ecological Marxism and Organic Marxism are two kinds of ecological theories formed by people to deal with ecological crisis.Although many scholars have discussed the two ecological theories themselves,there are still some differences on the relationship between them.The disagreement in theory makes it difficult for people to make a clear judgment on the theoretical orientation,value and practice of the two theories.This article is to solve this problem as a starting point,by clarifying the ecological Marxism and organic Marxism,the connotation,essence,from the philosophical basis,The three dimensions of ecological concept and practice plan systematically compare ecological Marxism with organic Marxism.On the basis of philosophy,Ecological Marxism transcends the traditional mode ofthinking of duality of subject and object,and expands the category of subject from"individual" to "others";Organic Marxism,proceeding from the philosophy of process,further extends the category of subject to the whole nature.In the aspect of ecological concept,ecological Marxism has formed the ecological view of new anthropocentrism.In terms of ecological concept,Ecological Marxism has formed the ecological view of neo-anthropocentrism,while Organic Marxism advocates the ecological view of organic holism and the harmony of the relationship between man and nature.Both of them have the tendency of integralism.In practice,the theoretical outcome of Ecological Marxism is ecological political philosophy.The Organic Marx doctrine challenged the modern society from three aspects of economy,politics and education,trying to build an ecological civilization community that advocates mixing system,surpassing public and private dichotomy and "value neutrality".From this,we can draw the following conclusions:Organic Marxism and Ecological Marxism are two different stages of the same ecological theory,Organic Marxism is a new stage of Ecological Marxism theory.There is a relationship between progressive and complementary.At the metaphysical level,Organic Marxism expands the ontological basis and value connotation of Ecological Marxism by drawing lessons from Organic philosophy.In practice,Organic Marxism has highlighted the role of different national cultures and history in promoting ecological construction,Emphasizing the regional difference of ecological practice scheme makes up for the single defect of Ecological Marxism model.When we compare and study the two theories,we should correctly understand the theoretical essence of them from the standpoint of Marxism,and fully absorb and learn from the essence of the two methods of constructing ecological civilization.Criticizing sublation and abandoning the dross of both in theory and practice,deeply excavating the ecological thought in Marxist theory and constructing contemporary Chinese ecological philosophy.