| In the past 30 years since the establishment of the provincial special economic zone in Hainan,the successive government’s cultivation and development of tourism has made Hainan tourism have formed the resources,environment and Policy advantages that other places do not have.The tourism industry develops rapidly,but the special geographical conditions of Hainan Island.The geospatial and environmental carrying capacity is limited,the ecological environment is fragile,and the ability to resist external interference is poor.In 2017,when the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group entered Hainan,it was found that many reclamation tourism Projects in the province were not approved,and many nature reserves were eroded by tourism projects,and tourism resources were destroyed to varying degrees.Tourism resources have dual attributes,which are not only the cornerstone of tourism economic development,but also an important part of the natural environment.If it exceeds the environmental carrying capacity,it will cause persecution of the tourism ecological environment and imbalance of the ecosystem.The relationship between balanced development of tourism and the protection of tourism resources has become a key issue that must be resolved.Therefore,it is necessary to study the protection of tourism resources.Based on the domestic and international literature system,from the perspective of public interest litigation,the Paper analyzes the status quo and legislative status of tourism resources protection in Hainan,and uses SPSS20.0 software to analyze the problems of tourism resource protection qualitatively and quantitatively.The main conclusion is that the problem of Hainan’s tourism resource protection is that the legislative concept lags behind;there is a problem of "management" highlights the "protection vacuum";"soft means" highlights that public participation is not strong.At the same time,combined with the foreign environmental public interest litigation in the protection of tourism resources,we will use the environmental public interest litigation ease in the field of tourism resources protection in Hainan as a sample to analyze the role of public interest litigation in the protection of tourism resources and innovatively propose public interest litigation.From the perspective of the legalization of the construction of tourism resources,the proposal is aimed at building a free trade zone(port)in Hainan,especially in the process of creating an ecological civilization demonstration zone,providing experience that can be replicated,promoted,and can be used for reference. |
