Research On The Climate Buffer Space Design Of The Samall Towns Multi-storey Residential Buiding In The Hign-latitude Cold Region

The origination of the building and the human needs are closely related,it can be said that the beginning of the human settlement is the beginning of architectural history.From ancient times to the modern society,various climatic conditions had a great influence on the existence and development of human beings all the time,the various climatic conditions also had a great influence on the buildings.And with the environmental pollution getting more and more serious and the theories about sustainable development was putting forward,considering climatic factors in architectural design becomes particularly urgent and necessary,it is not only meets the need of human beings getting comfortable and healthy living environment,but also to balance the need of sustainable development between the human beings and the environment which we lived in.The winter is long in high-latitude cold region,because of the high energy consumption of heating,winter air pollution is more serious,to impose reasonable proof measures in the architectural design will definitely help to reduce heating energy consumption in winter.Multi-storey residential buildings in the high-latitude cold region of small towns has a natural advantage,the low angle of the sun in winter,the multi-storey residential buildings will not form a large number of shadow regions affect the surrounding residential to use the sunshine,and the use of sunlight is particularly important in the cold region.The climate in this region is very poor,and there is a large difference between indoor andoutdoor temperature.The design of indoor and outdoor transitional space should be paid attention to.The so-called "climate buffer space" is a space between indoor and outdoor,such as enclosed balcony,stair,sloping roof space,basement space,they all called the climate buffer space,do these space design,can they become a temperature damping area,it can effectively prevent the direct penetration of outdoor air conditioning,reduce the heat loss of the wall,roof and floor.