Study On Marx's Thought Of Technical Value

At present,scholars at home and abroad have made a lot of achievements in the study of Marx's thought on science and technology,but the rescarch about Marx's thought on science and technology are also less.As an important part of marxist theory and Marx's thought on science and technology,Marx's thought on the value of technology is rich and profound.The study of marxist theory of technological value can not only provide important enlightenment for avoiding many problems caused by modern technological alienation,but also enrich the connotation of marxist theory and profoundly reflect the dialectical and critical nature of marxist theory at that time.This is the basic starting point of this paper,which chooses “the study of Marx's thought of technological value” as the topic and tries to carry out the research.The main contents of this paper are as follows:Firstly,it combs the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on Marx's thought of technological value,explores the shortcomings of existing research,determines the starting point of the paper,and defines and differentiates the connotation of technology,technological value and Marx's thought of technological value.Secondly,it analyzes the forming conditions of Marx's technical value thought from the aspects of The Times conditions of the industrial revolution and the workers' movement and Marx's personal efforts.Thirdly,on the basis of analyzing Marx's division of technology and examining the dimension of technology value,this thesis systematically analyzes Marx's thought of technology value from three aspects: the positive value of technology and the negative value of technology and the ways to overcome the negative value of technology.Mark's thought of positive value of technology includes five aspects,technology promotes the development of productive forces,technology promotes the revolutionary technology of production mode and production relationship,realizes human's freedom and liberation,technology embodies aesthetic activities,and technology manifests industrial civilization.Marx's thought of negative value of technology contains three aspects: labor technology destroys the harmonious relationship between human and nature;machine technology dominates workers' industrial technology and leads to the division between human and society.Aiming at the problem of the negative value of technology under the condition of capitalism,Marx put forward three ways to overcome the negative value of technology,that is,to establish the correct value of technology to eliminate capitalist private ownership and to establish a communist system conducive to the development of technology.Finally,this thesis makes a comment on Marx's thought of technical value.Marx's thought of technological value has the characteristics of dialecticality,criticalness and temporal spirit,and its contemporary value lies in the reconstruction of the harmonious relationship between technology and human being,the transcendence of technological alienation and the development of green technology.