Study On The Evaluation And Exploitation Of Tourism Climate Resources In Yuanmou County

With the rapid development of the tourism industry,the research on the climatic resources of tourist destinations is also gradually increasing.Particularly in recent years,the speed of development is extremely fast.In the process of social and economic development,the tourism industry has great influence and significance on the development of local economy.Under the background of the strategy of deeply implementing China Western Development,the deep evaluation of tourism climatic resource and the research on the development and utilization of tourism climatic resources are beneficial to the construction of ecological civilization in Yuanmou county which has the rich climatic resources and advantage location.Giving full play to the leading role of "One Belt,One Road" to China Western Development.In this study,the physiological adaptability indexes and tourism impact indexes were selected based on field investigation,statistics,previous research and analysis theory,and the change trend of the average climatic factors over a total of 37 years in Yuanmou county from the year of 1980 to 2016 were analyzed.Meanwhile,the tourism climatic comfort was evaluated and analyzed,and it could provide some ideas for developing the tourism climate resources and decision-making,the results showed that:(1)The comprehensive comfort index of tourism climate of Yuanmou county showed "W" form fluctuation in a year.From February to March,climate comfort reached its maximum,it showed the most comfortable state in this period,which had the best tourist climate for traveling.From May to September,climate comfort index declined to the lowest,it showed the most uncomfortable state in this period,and it’s not suitable for traveling and outdoor activities.From October to November,climate comfort is the greatest.It showed the most comfortable state in this period,the climate should be the most tourist-oriented choice of outdoor activities.The higher climate comfort and comfortable travel climate resources can both provide people with a comfortable climatic environment.(2)The humidity-temperature index showed the highest value of 9 in Novemberand February,comfortable duration of 7 months.Cold index showed the highest vale of 9 in April and October,9,comfortable duration of 12 months.Clothing index showed the highest value of 2 to 3 in October and November,comfortable duration of11 months.According to the days of comfort and the emergence of the month,tourists can choose their own travel time and the days of travel activities,make full use of tourism climate resources for outdoor activities.(3)Through the simulation of the relationship between temperature,humidity,wind speed and climate comfort in Yuanmou county,it was found that when the temperature of Yuanmou county was less than 18 ℃,it was the first gradient change.For each increment(decreased)of 1 unit of temperature,the comfort degree of tourism climate increased(decreased)by 0.4354 units,showing a positive correlation between them.When the temperature was greater than 20 ℃,for the second gradient.For each increase(decreased)of 1 unit of temperature,0.5783 units decrease(increased)in the air travel comfortably,with a negative correlation between them.For each increase of the relative humidity in other months from February to March and from October to November(Decreased)0.1 units,climate comfort decreased(increased)7.418 units,the two showed a negative correlation between changes;the average wind speed on climate change was not obvious,mainly through the interaction of temperature and humidity affected the travel climate comfort in Yuanmou county.(4)To increase the monitoring and guidance on the capacity of the existing tourist attractions in Yuanmou county and to step up the comprehensive improvement of the surrounding environment.Encouraging the development of MICE tourism(exhibition tourism),business tourism,particularly the development of winter travel during the cold winter;the industrial development planning should emphasize the local history and culture and ecological agriculture leisure features,accelerating the ancient human history and culture of the tourist area,such as the cultural tourism zone of Jinsha river canyon,cultural experience resort of Liangshan Yi minority,and other major key project development and construction.To promote the Yuanmou soil forest tourist area,agricultural leisure tourist area,winter and spring health resort,which make all as one of the brand tourism destination.