The Impact Of National Risk On China’s Foreign Direct Investment

with the rapid economic growth,especially the deepening of the reform and opening up,the deepening of the process of RMB internationalization and putting forward "the Belt and Road ",the foreign direct investment of Chinese has also entered a rapid development,memory size and industry characteristics of wide distribution.Our country has entered,on a new period.However,our investment will face political risk,economic risk and financial risk,according to the western scholars research,the above several kinds of "special risk" can be summarized "country risk".Now Chinese companies’ national investment is becoming more and more active in "the Belt and Road ",it is important for our country to research country risk,because it has a great effect on our OFDI.This paper reviews the related literature and tries to introduce the connotation of the country risk and the international organization of the country risk.Then how does the political risk,economic risk,financial risk and political risk has an influence on OFDI? We summarized the influence factors of foreign direct investment.We found that there are few scholars from the perspective of country risk as a whole to study its effect on the OFDI.It was found that there country risk obviously the influence of OFDI.We will get another step to study the relationship between country risk and foreign investment.Delve into study the country risk of OFDI,on the one hand,by D-S model constructed simple analysis framework,we found that reduce the risk of country to attract foreign investment.On the other hand,through the research on the mechanism of the effect of foreign direct investment country risk analysis,we found the country risk can have an impact on foreign direct investment through the basic elements.Finally from the perspective of empirical test,the country risk has the influence on foreign direct investment in “the Belt and Road”.This article use GMM estimation method,inspection country risk for the influence of foreign direct investment in China,and to reveal the dynamic effects of Chinese outward foreign direct investment.We found that country risk has a significant effect on foreign direct investment,the more foreign direct investment in China.the farther distance and the host country China,Chinese direct investment to the country’s traffic is less;From the dynamic effects,the upfront investment has significant effects for the current investment,it shows that China’s direct investment to the host country has the sustainable impact.Finally according to the characteristics of the countries in "the Belt and Road " and combination with the conclusion of this article,To effectively avoid the risk and to gain high investment return,the measures for controlling the risks are proposed.and study how to guide the enterprise enter a state investment according to the national level of risk of foreign direct investment advice.