Evaluation Of 'Market For Techncology' Policy In China's Equipment Manufacturing

Since the 21st century,facing the adjustment of the global industrial structure,a new round of technological revolution is emerging worldwide.For Industrial 4.0 and Made in China 2025,its content and the comparison are not introduced as an new academic subject,and for the study of them at home or abroad are stay on the interpretation,analysis and comparison of qualitative,few of the correspondence of both-a thorough quantitative analysis of the equipment manufacturing industry.The equipment manufacturing industry as an important branch of national industry,both in China and Germany own important significance,so this article about the reform of the manufacturing industry as the background,the two countries on the basis of China's equipment manufacturing industry for quantitative analysis.First in this paper,based on the domestic some common and easy to study the classification of the classified standards of China's equipment manufacturing industry,equipment manufacturing industry is divided into eight children industry in China,and the industry of eight children of statistical data collection and processing,and then use DEA data envelopment analysis to the industry's total factor productivity of eight children descriptive statistics analysis,at the same time,the total factor productivity decomposition,break it down for the technical efficiency,technological progress and scale efficiency,divisions are analyzed.Then,contrast international classification standard unified caliber,classification of German equipment manufacturing industry of eight children,analysis of the German industry's total factor productivity of eight children,and carries on the decomposition,will be the main reason for the differences in both,the technology progress.Finally,this paper will collect the data of China's equipment manufacturing industry and establish the "market exchange technology" policy effect evaluation model.This framework includes two models,the first foreign investment and industry technology progress relationship linear model,and use the panel regression empirical inquiry whether foreign investment to the technological progress has a spillover effect,and then divisions to establish a degree of foreign investment in the relationship with the industry's capacity for independent innovation of the double logarithm model,all kinds of time series data unit root test,as well as the necessary inspection,respectively,analysis the influence factors of industry technology progress of eight children,explore foreign investment has positive effects on whether the independent innovation,and discusses the necessity and feasibility of cooperation with Germany,to deal with different conclusions of different industries,different policy Suggestions.Through the above analysis,the conclusion of this article is,for the implementation of the policy of "exchanging market with technology" of the four industry:for automobile manufacturing and railway,shipbuilding,aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry both capital and technology intensive industry,the main influence factors of independent innovation ability is related to foreign investment.Among them,the automobile manufacturing industry mainly depends on the foreign investment,and the second depends on the automobile industry scale.Instructions for car manufacturing industry,technology progress mainly depends on the technology spillover effect of foreign investment,China is indeed in the automotive industry with the "market" for "technology",railway,shipbuilding,aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing its capacity for independent innovation is negatively related to the export,positively related to the foreign capital to enter,it shows that on the one hand,railway and other transportation equipment manufacturing for export dependence may be stronger,by the degree of control and limit of developed countries is large,its negative effects than positive effects of larger,on the other hand,since 2005 trade policies could affect the railway enterprises to export capacity for independent innovation,accompanied by the RMB exchange rate system reform,China's export trade policies also made the corresponding adjustment,China's export trade growth mode transformation.In computer and communications industry,China's technical level is high speed development,and in a burst,from the developed countries still there is a certain gap,but the independent research and development level is rapidly,foreign the positive impact of domestic communications industry have been in the past,the present foreign investment for the development of domestic communications industry have an inhibition effect.For specialized equipment manufacturing,this'kind of labor is not technology-intensive,and its independent innovation ability is influenced by the industry scale and industry profitability,rather than the introduction of foreign capital and exports.To implement the policy of "exchanging market with technology" of the four sector:in view of the general equipment manufacturing and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing technology both labor intensive industry,the independent innovation ability is the main factors affecting R&D investment and industry profitability,this shows that these two kinds of industry current development level in the world is still in a lower level,the two sectors also depends on the labor advantage,and industry investment in fixed assets.In view of the fabricated metal products,improve the independent innovation ability is the main way of increasing R&D investment and the appropriate cutting industry scale,and increase R&D investment to improve the effect of the capability of independent innovation is bigger,this may indicate overall did not reach the development level of fabricated metal products industry to 4.0 or 3.5 level,may only to 3.0 or 3.0 level.Instrumentation manufacturing technology as a labor intensive industry,it has to do with foreign investment and enterprise scale,there is a negative correlation relationship shows that on the one hand,foreign investment in the enterprise independent innovation ability of inhibition,on the other hand,instrument manufacturing industry of industrial scale unreasonable situation,on the one hand,is probably the size of the existing problems,on the other hand may be scale structure needs to be adjusted.