Research On The Relationship Between Deep Leisure And Happiness Of Mountaineers Based On The Theory Of Involvement

With the plentifulness of the social physical life,how to enrich the spiritual and cultural life is an important proposition in our society.Return to nature is the best way to level stress.One of the biggest differences between outdoor sports tourism and traditional tourism is that outdoor sports tourism is more focused on the experience than sightseeing.Outdoor sports tourism is not only a tourism model,but also a movement model,a healthy lifestyle.Through regular participating in outdoor sports tourism,climber can achieve physical exercise,adjust the state of mind,and even enhance the sense of happiness.Which making it get more popular to the tourists.Therefore,outdoor sports tourism has a broad market prospect and huge development space.At present,the outdoor sports tourism is still in beginning states but developing very rapid.Outdoor sports tourism developing rapidly.Outdoor sports tourism developing rapidly,but there are many problems in the process of development.Compare to the rapid expansion of outdoor sport tourism,domestic empirical study of outdoor sport tourism is relatively few.In order to enrich the study of outdoor sport tourism,this article tries to take climbers of north area of Henan for example,exploring the relationship of serious leisure,leisure involvement,flow experience and happiness.In this study,the serious leisure scale,leisure involvement scale,flow experience scale and happiness scale were used to survey the climbers during the investigation.And the scale of model construction is based on the dimensions of scale.In the procedure of processing data,the author mainly use population statistics description to illustrate the sample structure,then using data reliability analysis and validity test to check the quality of data.And on this basis,using the method of structural equation model to examine the relationship between the variables.Using the method of variance analysis to explore the influence between different demographic characteristics of tourists and the different research variables.The results are followings:(1)through path analysis,path coefficient of serious leisure to leisure involvement is 0.499,the path coefficient of serious leisure to flow experience is 0.442,the path coefficient of leisure involvement to flow is 0.209,the path coefficient of serious leisure to happiness is 0.447,the path coefficient of flow experience to happiness 0.378.(2)Through the analysis of the mediation effect,we can found that serious leisure significantly influence the flow experience through leisure involvement,serious leisure significantly influence happiness through flow experience,serious leisure has significant impact on happiness through leisure involvement and flow experience.(3)Varying demographics of climbers exert difference on serious leisure,leisure involvement,flow experience and happiness.The innovation of this paper:so far,the study which put serious leisure,leisure involvement,flow experience and happiness four conception into one model is relatively few.In this paper,the climbers depth of leisure and leisure involvement,flow experience and makes a preliminary discussion on the relationship between well-being,enrich the previous studies.At the same time,domestic currently less empirical research to mountain adventure tourism,this article to learn more about mountain adventure tourism,for the healthy development of outdoor mountaineering tourism increased the theoretical basis.