Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Development Of Local Railway Construction

From the year of 1825,when the first commercial railroad was sent to use in UK,the railway,as a preference,has played an irreplaceable role in the social development process because of the better transportation capability and running speed,as long as lower transportation cost and energy consumptionSince China’s reform and opening up in the 1970 s,with the development of China’s economy,the regions have been constantly upgraded and gradually formed a relatively reasonable regional division.However,with the progress of the economic and social development,the repeated construction and the trade barriers between the regions have emerged,which restricted the economic and social progress.In other words,the further development of our economy requires that the market should be as large and unified as possible to achieve balanced development.Railway can greatly reduce the transportation cost of regional,and eliminate barriers to restrict the regional economic development among different regions.However,the large country always beyond the state railways scope.In this case,as the supplement of the national railway,the existence and further development of local railways will appear very important.Local railways can greatly reduce the transportation cost of regions,eliminate areas between the barriers.The transportation infrastructure and the development of transportation tools are basic elements of regional economic development.Without the transportation infrastructure and transportation tools,the most fundamental space development and accessibility will not be realized,and the regional economy will not be able to achieve large-scale development.Nowadays,transportation infrastructure and transport tools has played a decisive role.Railways,highways,water transport and air transport provides the basis for the development of regional economic conditions.With the development of local railways,space and time distance has been greatly compression,which directly reflected in the economy,as the economic development of various elements between different parts of the economy has realized the effective communication,the cost of economic development,economic development of the barrier is broken,further broaden the market has played a vital role.At the same time,the economic development of our country needs to further expand domestic demand,expand the market,cultivate new economic growth point.Local railway construction and operation are can satisfy this requirement.Therefore,both theoretically and practically,we need to carry out systematic research and analysis on the problems faced by the development of local railway construction and corresponding solutions.Local railways refers to the railways that supported by the state,controlled by local governments to raise funds,or with the national railway construction.The railway which burdens regional,short-distance passenger and goods transport,can effectively solve the bulk cargo transport in the area of problem.That is the important supplement of the national railway network.The management body of national railways is the administrative department of the state council,which represents the overall economic interests of the state,while the local government is the main administrative subject of the local railway,which represents the economic interests of the region.This article will take Guangrao of Shandong province as an example,analysis of local railways role in economic development and social progress,summarizes the problems in the local railway development and converted into cash,and put forward reasonable solution.