The Temporal And Spatial Evolution Of Enterprises Entered By "Tmall Mall" And The Economic Promotion Of Business Development In Hebei Province

With the advent of the information age,social and economic development have been given the characteristics of information,which is the most significant change in e-commerce based on the Internet.Since the 1990 s,e-commerce has developed rapidly in the global context due to its advantages of low cost,wide coverage,high efficiency,strong coordination,and high transparency.It has brought tremendous changes to the trade pattern and economic development in the 21 st century.At the same time,it also has a profound impact on the organization of social production and ways of people's life.In this paper,we use the data information of enterprise information,business location information,and arrival time of the e-commerce companies in Hebei Province.From the perspective of economic geography research,we take the development process of the settled companies and their own characteristics as an entry point,and apply spatial analysis methods and normality.The analysis methods of location entropy index,Cobb Douglas production function,etc.,analyze the basic characteristics and temporal and spatial evolution of the “enterprise” in “Tmall Mall”,and analyze its connection with leading industries and its economic driving role.The evolutionary characteristics of the company prove that the expansion of e-commerce companies is following the traditional economic geography theory and is also given the characteristics of the information age.The findings are as follow:(1)The e-commerce companies in Hebei Province experienced three stages of initial stage,rapid development stage,and stable development stage,which exhibited different stages of features;with the generalization and normalization of enterprise ecommerce application,the growth of e-commerce enterprises are in the period of steady growth and have been get out of the period of "crazy growth."(2)The distribution of e-commerce companies in Hebei Province is relatively concentrated,while the temporal difference between e-commerce activities of enterprises in different industries is significant,and the e-commerce enterprises have obvious spatial differences in location;e-commerce in sales-oriented enterprises present early in temporal and large scale in spatial distribution;the number of ecommerce companies decreases with the increase in the size of registered capital,and the smaller the size of registered capital,the more flexible the application of ecommerce.(3)The spatial evolution characteristics of e-commerce companies in Hebei province are significant.The e-commerce companies have significant spatial differences in their development levels,with a high level of development in the central plains and a low level of development in the surrounding mountainous regions.With the expansion of the spatial radiation scope of e-commerce companies year after year,a spatial distribution pattern with a large number of central and concentrated changes,a small number of scattered north and south,and inconspicuous changes has emerged;the number of e-commerce companies between regions has grown rapidly,and the differences have become increasingly apparent.The spatial agglomeration features prominently,and the phenomena of integration and polarization coexist.The growth space of e-commerce companies is relatively fixed in the central region.However,with the increase of e-commerce companies,their growth centers tend to move slowly to the northeast.(4)The development of e-commerce companies in Hebei Province has a certain degree of rootedness and has a leading role in the regional economy.The counties with good connectivity between the development of e-commerce enterprises in Hebei Province and the local leading industries are mainly distributed in the central and southern regions of Hebei Province.The counties with relatively weak correlation are mainly distributed in the northern regions and form the strong core of Qinghe-Xinle.Relevance region,the spatial pattern of the intensity of the association attenuation from the core region to the south and north sides.The development of e-commerce enterprises has a clear leading role in the economy of counties and districts,forming a spatial pattern in which the county with the highest level of economic mobilization,such as Pingshan County and Lingshou County,as the core,and fan-like divergence to surrounding counties.There are obvious regional differences in the level of economic mobilization,and it is even more significant for economic development to lag behind counties,but there is no obvious connection between the dominance of industries in the region.