Study On The History Of Agricultural Extension In Shaanxi Since 1949

Shaanxi agricultural promotion has a long history.After the founding of new China,the party and the state attaches great importance to agricultural production and promotion work,which is the fastest growing agricultural extension in Shaanxi a stage.Since the founding of more than sixty years,Shaanxi agricultural extension in the great achievements at the same time,there are still such as the promotion system is not smooth,lack of grassroots extension staff,education is not high,low cultural quality of farmers,promotion of funding is insufficient,the results of low conversion rate series of issues,affecting the effective implementation of agricultural extension work.Take history as a mirror,mirror history,guide the reality.It is of great significance to sort out the history of Shaanxi modern agriculture promotion since 1949,to carry out research on the promotion history,to show the development context,to sum up the wisdom experience,to explore the law of the method and to draw lessons from the problem.On the basis of excavating and summarizing the relevant literatures of the academic literature,this paper studies the history of agricultural extension in Shaanxi since 1949 through the literature research and the method of interview investigation.From 1949 to 1957,the starting period of modern agricultural extension in Shaanxi Province.The restoration and development of agriculture put forward urgent needs for agricultural extension,which accelerated the construction of agricultural technology extension stations at all levels in Shaanxi.With the cooperation of Shaanxi and the construction of farms,Shaanxi initially established a modern agricultural extension system.The popularization of mass selection and promotion,high-yielding race and promotion of technical seed and typical demonstration and other forms of promotion accelerated the promotion and application of technical improved seed methods and promoted the development of productive forces.During this period of agricultural extension,Shaanxi closely integrated reality,established a promotion system and promoted it in some ways,achieving a rapid development of its promotion work.1958-1978,the period of tortuous fluctuation of modern agricultural extension in Shaanxi Province.The accomplishment of cooperation and the extreme "leftist" environment of the whole society have induced the campaigns such as the Great Leap Forward in Agriculture,the People's Commune Movement and the Cultural Revolution.These "campaigns" have had a serious impact and impact on the agricultural extension in Shaanxi Province.As a result,institutions were revoked and personnel Decentralization and paralysis of the system.The establishment of the provincial agricultural network at the four levels of the province made the promotion of limited recovery.A series of political campaigns led to the distinct characteristics of the times in Shaanxi's agricultural extension.However,"sports-style" promotion,promotion under the "Five Styles" Peasants themselves and the use of "agricultural network" to promote the promotion has become the main form of promotion.The promotion of this period,to some extent,improved the conditions for agricultural production and promoted some technical varieties.However,the promotion of Shaanxi's agricultural extension had a more serious impact and the lesson was very profound.During this period,under the influence of various "movements",the system of agricultural extension in Shaanxi was destroyed and the promotion was in the trough of history.1978-2000,Shaanxi Province,the promotion of modern agricultural recovery period.The end of the Cultural Revolution,the implementation of the household contract system and the development of a market economy have created a favorable economic and institutional environment for the restoration and development of agricultural production and agricultural extension.Agricultural extension agencies at all levels in Shaanxi have been rapidly restored and developed,forming a Planting,livestock husbandry,agricultural machinery,aquaculture and other seven areas of Shaanxi agricultural extension system.The implementation of family co-production and the development of rural commercialization make the technological needs of agricultural producers more urgent and diverse.They have promoted a large number of needs around the needs through professional cooperation organizations,technical contracting,technical consultation and project implementation,etc.The popularization of technical seeds has greatly increased the output of agricultural products.During this period,Shaanxi's agricultural extension agencies and systems have been rapidly restored and developed,and agricultural extension has achieved many areas,omni-directional and broad coverage.Since 2001,the diversification of modern agricultural extension in Shaanxi.The sound and perfect market mechanism and the new environment for agricultural development make the agricultural extension facing new and new situations and new tasks.The development of the market economy has also gradually incorporated social forces such as universities,research institutes,enterprises and rural cooperative organizations into its promotion In the continuous development and improvement,relying on various types of promotion bodies,the Company has established various promotion modes with different operation modes and flexible mechanisms to meet the needs of different technologies and speed up the development of technologies The transformation and application of achievements promoted the development of agricultural industrialization.During this period,the main body of agricultural extension in Shaanxi is more diversified,the promotion system is more perfect,the promotion model is more diverse,the technology needs are met,and the application of technology is also accelerated.This is also the period of the fastest agricultural extension in Shaanxi.After more than sixty years of promotion of modern agriculture in Shaanxi Province,the transformation from production to market,from food to various agricultural sectors,from production to benefit has been completed.The promotion system has been continuously improved,a large number of technical improved varieties have been popularized,the conversion of agricultural technological achievements has been accelerated,Increase the income of peasants,raise the quality of science and technology of peasants and change the peasants' traditional production and living habits.Protecting the interests of peasants,respecting the wishes of peasants,adhering to the promotion methods of "public + + paid" in "government + market",strengthening personnel continuing education and training,and improving and perfecting agricultural extension policies are the historical experiences and enlightenments given by Shaanxi Agricultural Extension An Important Guarantee for Sustainable Development of Agricultural Extension in.In addition,the future development of agricultural extension in Shaanxi was described,which is also the historical revelation.