| Emission trading system is generated through the market allocation of environmental capacity resources,to achieve environmental protection and emission reduction,innovation and environmental protection system and the purpose of the mechanism.However,in the domestic long-term pilot practice,emissions trading is distorted for the government to increase revenue and adjust the industrial structure of the means,and its origin-the goal of pollution control to a large extent did not materialize.Zhenhai District of Ningbo City,as the pilot area to carry out earlier emissions trading,so far,has gone through nearly 10 years,there have been such a trend.With the change of the domestic economic situation,the construction of the requirements of the ecological civilization of the community,summed up the experience of Zhenhai District,Ningbo pilot lessons,for the implementation of the national environmental resources in the field of basic system reform,adjust the national industrial industrial structure and geographical distribution,To promote the development of green economy to provide useful reference,but also through the construction of modern environmental monitoring and control system to promote enterprise production technology innovation,reduce the cost of pollution control objective requirements.There are many researches on emissions trading at home and abroad,but basically all of them are focused on the practical application of theoretical discussion or emission trading itself.Under the background of the new normal situation,there is also the point of view of the analysis of fiscal policy tools Is not common.As a long-term work in the financial sector,the scope of work and emissions trading is closely related to the long-term work experience and found that the current pilot areas of the existing emissions trading in the institutional arrangements,the operation of the existing problems,the need to use management Knowledge analysis,and put forward countermeasures.China's emissions trading work has been in the multi-pilot,and some places have been carried out for many years,the existing experience has basically formed two parallel lines: one is the pilot area of the operation and management summary,one is the institutions of scientific research institutions pure Theoretical analysis,the two are rarely seen in the blend;In addition,due to the use of compensation for emissions and trading system development and implementation is based on strong technical support,and often pilot areas in addition to the introduction of a trading method,the relevant policy support The system has not yet been established,resulting in the pilot process found that such as efficiency-oriented,the initial distribution of emissions rights,government regulation,business participation and other issues can not be eliminated.This paper attempts to solve the problem of solving the current emissions trading system from microcosmic and macroscopic aspects by analyzing the system of emission trading in Zhenhai area. |
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