The Research On The Protection Of The Benefits Of The Land-lost Farmers In Zhenhai District, Ningbo

The process of the urbanization must follow the generous transformation of the ri ght to use land and ownership. Extensive economic development and city's infrastruct ure construction require the already existing urban area to expand to the suburb and ev en rural area in a large range. According to the National law, this kind of expanding, at first, involves land requisition. Currently, a considerable number of peasants lose thei r farmland, the only means of living, as well as a series of important rights in the proc ess of farmland changed into lands for any other purpose. Peasants losing their farmla nd formed a particular group of people divorcing from the society, and this will bring about new social contradictions and conflicts at any time. As a result, it will have a gr eat impact on the preservation of peace in China and the smooth proceeding of moder nization. Through the case analysis of the government's abusing their power of makin g a requisition of land, the passage points out that the source of the frequent infringem ent of peasant's land rights and interests is due to the fact that the law is far from perfc ct. An idea also comes up that peasants should enjoy the right of lad possession, the ri ght of land using, the right of earnings and the right of taking disciplinary action. Espe cially the right of handling the land should be given to peasants. Through the tracing a nalysis, people know the difficulty of allotting the land requisition funds after the gov ernment's land requisition is induced by the land requisition and the root lies in the bo undary ambiguity of the land property tight. The author advises to adjust the farmers' stock ownership regularly by changing accounts rather than farmland and allot land pr ofits according to the stock ownership based on the stabilization of contracting manag ement of land. Finally, he gives practical ways of rights protection of fanners who hav e lost their lands, ranging from reforming the takeover land system, raising land comp ensation standard, managing the takeover profit properly to improving the quality of l and lost farmers.