A Study On The Path Of Precise Poverty Alleviation In The Minority Areas Of Southeast

Since the General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed Precise Poverty Alleviation,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued the Opinions on Promoting the Development of Rural Poverty Alleviation in a Solid Way,which has clearly stated the establishment of an accurate poverty alleviation mechanism.The minority areas are rich in resource endowment and cultural accumulation,and the strategic positions are also important.However,there are still many ethnic minority poor people who are faced with the plight of survival problems,just as the ethnic minority areas of Southeast in Chongqing.This situation is not consistent with the national thirteen five plan development requirements and the essence of socialism.Therefore,it is imperative to know more about the real needs of the poor in ethnic minority areas,which is the basic factor of the poverty alleviation.This paper is based on the precise poverty alleviation in the minority areas of southeastern Chongqing,from the perspective of the peasants,and mainly studies the poor peasants,as the main beneficiaries of poverty alleviation,who are given the freedom and opportunities of choosing.Compare the poverty alleviation of rural cadres with the peasants on the poverty alleviation awareness,evaluation,the demand for poverty alleviation and the willing out of poverty to explore the peasants' survival needs,security needs,social needs and development needs.This paper also analyzes the gap between the demand of poverty alleviation and the supply of poverty alleviation in the ethnic areas of southeastern Chongqing,and constructs the path of precision poverty alleviation.Therefore,this paper is divided into four parts.Firstly,the literature combing and research design.It is mainly about the situation of precision poverty alleviation,the analysis and combing of the domestic and foreign research status,and elaborates the research content,the train of thought and the method,which lays the theoretical basis of this article.Secondly,the investigation about the poverty alleviation needs of poor peasants in the ethnic minority areas of southeast Chongqing.This paper analyzes the effect of precision poverty alleviation in the ethnic areas of southeastern Chongqing,and compares the poverty alleviation needs of poor peasants with the supply of poverty alleviation to explore the differences between their rational needs and the supply of precision poverty alleviation.Thirdly,the analysis of the causes for the contradiction between the real needs of poor peasants and the supply of the poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas of southeastern Chongqing.Finally,the construction about the precision poverty alleviation path in the ethnic minority areas of southeastern Chongqing.Based on the demand for poverty alleviation of peasants,classify the poor villages in the ethnic areas of southeastern Chongqing,and use "empowerment" as the method to construct the implementation path of local precision poverty alleviation.It is found that the policy supply is not consistent with the demand for poverty alleviation of poor peasants in the ethnic minority areas of southeastern Chongqing.The precise poverty alleviation in the investigation areas is subject to the constraints of objective conditions,the differentiation of the masses,the exclusion of precision poverty alleviation,and the lack of precision and poverty.With the efforts of the government,the absolute poverty in the region gradually disappeared,but the relative poverty and the main characteristics of poverty are obvious.The contradiction between the demand and the supply is mainly reflected in the deviation of the poverty alleviation work at the grassroots level and the demand for poverty alleviation.The demand for precision poverty alleviation and the demand for poverty alleviation of the farmers are dislocated.Grassroots poverty alleviation cadres and poor peasants don't have the same degree for poverty awareness,poverty assessment,peasants' demand for poverty alleviation and willingness out of poverty.Poor peasants are lack of the survival needs and security needs.It is obvious on the social needs and development needs.Poor peasants have high recognition of national policy supply,but the implementation of evaluation is low.Poor peasants have a clear understanding of their own poverty situation,but,they are at the weak position in the poverty alleviation practice,so their feelings about weak power,no rights,loss of power increase.They need to be the focus and to be the object.Therefore,the precision poverty alleviation in the areas should consider the demand of poverty alleviation of the poor peasants,and classify the poor peasants in the suburban villages,the marginal villages and the general villages respectively,so they can be empowered from three paths: the individual initiative,the combination of internal and external,and the external forces.And they can achieve the self-awareness,interpersonal support and social policy adjustment.Thereby reverse the passive situation of poor peasants,promote the balance between precision poverty and their needs,and finally achieve healthy poverty alleviation.