| After nine years of operation,Chongqing land ticket had made a great improvement on land use and the protection of arable land,while promoting household registration reform and supporting new rural construction.However,due to the short run time,there are some risks inevitably need to be further refined in the course of practice.The process of land ticket system can be divided into four stages: reclamation,acceptance,transaction and landing.The reclamation and acceptance stage can be regarded as the process of producing land ticket while the landing stage is the process of using.It can be seen that the transaction stage is an important step linked the supplier and the demander of land ticket,which is the key step to realize the transfer of construction land index also.Compared to the other three stages,because of the complexity steps of land transactions,transaction stage involved more links.Therefore,it is necessary to refine the transaction process to analysis the risks exist in the land transaction stage.The purpose of the study is to construct the risk assessment system of land ticket transaction stage,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions based on the current situation of the market transaction.Literature research method,comparative analysis method,analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are mainly used in this paper.The research is based on the theory of risk management,mainly included risk identification,risk analysis,risk assessment and risk response of the transaction stage.Finally,based on the current situation of land ticket transaction,put forward the risk management strategy.First,risk identification and analysis.In the risk identification phase,compared the current situation of the ticket transaction with the policy objectives,to perceive the risks of the various aspects of the land transaction and the operational safeguard measures.and finally identified five types of risks include trading applications,announcement release,trading organizations,price settlement and operation security.Including 17 risk factors such as transaction subject qualification risk,ticketholder’s rights protection risk and secondary market risk.In the risk analysis phase,the Delphi method is used to investigate the risk and risk loss of identified risk factors and to correct the results of risk identification.Second,the risk assessment.In the risk assessment phase,a combination of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted.The ranking results of risks identified is operational security risk> trade organization risk> transaction application risk> price settlement risk> announcement release risk.Finally,the risk response.Combined with the results of risk identification and risk analysis,respond to the risk sequencing results derived from the risk assessment.Including the strengthening of the land ticket trade security measures;improve the ticket trading system to maintain the stability of the ticket market;a clear understanding of the main status of farmers to protect the rights and interests of them;improve the distribution of benefits mechanism,smooth price allocation channels.Through those measures to reduce the risk of transactions stage,to ensure the smooth and orderly operation of the land ticket market. |